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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1edx" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1edx" /> '''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF AMINO TERMINUS OF BOVI...
 
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'''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF AMINO TERMINUS OF BOVINE RHODOPSIN (RESIDUES 1-40)'''<br />
'''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF AMINO TERMINUS OF BOVINE RHODOPSIN (RESIDUES 1-40)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The intradiskal surface of the transmembrane protein, rhodopsin, consists, of the amino terminal domain and three loops connecting six of the seven, transmembrane helices. This surface corresponds to the extracellular, surface of other G-protein receptors. Peptides that represent each of the, extramembraneous domains on this surface (three loops and the amino, terminus) were synthesized. These peptides also included residues which, based on a hydrophobic plot, could be expected to be part of the, transmembrane helix. The structure of each of these peptides in solution, was then determined using two-dimensional 1H nuclear magnetic resonance., All peptide domains showed ordered structures in solution. The structures, of each of the peptides from intradiskal loops of rhodopsin exhibited a, turn in the central region of the peptide. The ends of the peptides show, an unwinding of the transmembrane helices to form this turn. The amino, terminal domain peptide exhibited alpha-helical regions with breaks and, bends at proline residues. This region forms a compact domain. Together, the structures for the loop and amino terminus domains indicate that the, intradiskal surface of rhodopsin is ordered. These data further suggest a, structural motif for short loops in transmembrane proteins. The ordered, structures of these loops, in the absence of the transmembrane helices, indicate that the primary sequences of these loops are sufficient to code, for the turn.
The intradiskal surface of the transmembrane protein, rhodopsin, consists of the amino terminal domain and three loops connecting six of the seven transmembrane helices. This surface corresponds to the extracellular surface of other G-protein receptors. Peptides that represent each of the extramembraneous domains on this surface (three loops and the amino terminus) were synthesized. These peptides also included residues which, based on a hydrophobic plot, could be expected to be part of the transmembrane helix. The structure of each of these peptides in solution was then determined using two-dimensional 1H nuclear magnetic resonance. All peptide domains showed ordered structures in solution. The structures of each of the peptides from intradiskal loops of rhodopsin exhibited a turn in the central region of the peptide. The ends of the peptides show an unwinding of the transmembrane helices to form this turn. The amino terminal domain peptide exhibited alpha-helical regions with breaks and bends at proline residues. This region forms a compact domain. Together, the structures for the loop and amino terminus domains indicate that the intradiskal surface of rhodopsin is ordered. These data further suggest a structural motif for short loops in transmembrane proteins. The ordered structures of these loops, in the absence of the transmembrane helices, indicate that the primary sequences of these loops are sufficient to code for the turn.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1EDX is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EDX OCA].  
1EDX is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EDX OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Chopra, A.]]
[[Category: Chopra, A.]]
[[Category: Salloum, A.]]
[[Category: Salloum, A.]]
[[Category: Yeagle, P.L.]]
[[Category: Yeagle, P L.]]
[[Category: helix]]
[[Category: helix]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 13:55:49 2007''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:26:45 2008''

Revision as of 13:26, 21 February 2008

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1edx

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SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF AMINO TERMINUS OF BOVINE RHODOPSIN (RESIDUES 1-40)

OverviewOverview

The intradiskal surface of the transmembrane protein, rhodopsin, consists of the amino terminal domain and three loops connecting six of the seven transmembrane helices. This surface corresponds to the extracellular surface of other G-protein receptors. Peptides that represent each of the extramembraneous domains on this surface (three loops and the amino terminus) were synthesized. These peptides also included residues which, based on a hydrophobic plot, could be expected to be part of the transmembrane helix. The structure of each of these peptides in solution was then determined using two-dimensional 1H nuclear magnetic resonance. All peptide domains showed ordered structures in solution. The structures of each of the peptides from intradiskal loops of rhodopsin exhibited a turn in the central region of the peptide. The ends of the peptides show an unwinding of the transmembrane helices to form this turn. The amino terminal domain peptide exhibited alpha-helical regions with breaks and bends at proline residues. This region forms a compact domain. Together, the structures for the loop and amino terminus domains indicate that the intradiskal surface of rhodopsin is ordered. These data further suggest a structural motif for short loops in transmembrane proteins. The ordered structures of these loops, in the absence of the transmembrane helices, indicate that the primary sequences of these loops are sufficient to code for the turn.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1EDX is a Single protein structure of sequence from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structures of the intradiskal loops and amino terminus of the G-protein receptor, rhodopsin., Yeagle PL, Salloum A, Chopra A, Bhawsar N, Ali L, Kuzmanovski G, Alderfer JL, Albert AD, J Pept Res. 2000 Jun;55(6):455-65. PMID:10888202

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