1cm0: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1cm0" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1cm0, resolution 2.3Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF...
 
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[[Image:1cm0.gif|left|200px]]<br />
[[Image:1cm0.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cm0" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
<applet load="1cm0" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1cm0, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
caption="1cm0, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PCAF/COENZYME-A COMPLEX'''<br />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PCAF/COENZYME-A COMPLEX'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The human p300/CBP-associating factor, PCAF, mediates transcriptional, activation through its ability to acetylate nucleosomal histone substrates, as well as transcriptional activators such as p53. We have determined the, 2.3 A crystal structure of the histone acetyltransferase (HAT) domain of, PCAF bound to coenzyme A. The structure reveals a central protein core, associated with coenzyme A binding and a pronounced cleft that sits over, the protein core and is flanked on opposite sides by the N- and C-terminal, protein segments. A correlation of the structure with the extensive, mutagenesis data for PCAF and the homologous yeast GCN5 protein implicates, the cleft and the N- and C-terminal protein segments as playing an, important role in histone substrate binding, and a glutamate residue in, the protein core as playing an essential catalytic role. A structural, comparison with the coenzyme-bound forms of the related, N-acetyltransferases, HAT1 (yeast histone acetyltransferase 1) and SmAAT, (Serratia marcescens aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase), suggests the, mode of substrate binding and catalysis by these enzymes and establishes a, paradigm for understanding the structure-function relationships of other, enzymes that acetylate histones and transcriptional regulators to promote, activated transcription.
The human p300/CBP-associating factor, PCAF, mediates transcriptional activation through its ability to acetylate nucleosomal histone substrates as well as transcriptional activators such as p53. We have determined the 2.3 A crystal structure of the histone acetyltransferase (HAT) domain of PCAF bound to coenzyme A. The structure reveals a central protein core associated with coenzyme A binding and a pronounced cleft that sits over the protein core and is flanked on opposite sides by the N- and C-terminal protein segments. A correlation of the structure with the extensive mutagenesis data for PCAF and the homologous yeast GCN5 protein implicates the cleft and the N- and C-terminal protein segments as playing an important role in histone substrate binding, and a glutamate residue in the protein core as playing an essential catalytic role. A structural comparison with the coenzyme-bound forms of the related N-acetyltransferases, HAT1 (yeast histone acetyltransferase 1) and SmAAT (Serratia marcescens aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase), suggests the mode of substrate binding and catalysis by these enzymes and establishes a paradigm for understanding the structure-function relationships of other enzymes that acetylate histones and transcriptional regulators to promote activated transcription.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1CM0 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with COA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CM0 OCA].  
1CM0 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=COA:'>COA</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CM0 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Berger, S.L.]]
[[Category: Berger, S L.]]
[[Category: Clements, A.]]
[[Category: Clements, A.]]
[[Category: Marmorstein, R.]]
[[Category: Marmorstein, R.]]
[[Category: Rojas, J.R.]]
[[Category: Rojas, J R.]]
[[Category: Trievel, R.C.]]
[[Category: Trievel, R C.]]
[[Category: Wang, L.]]
[[Category: Wang, L.]]
[[Category: COA]]
[[Category: COA]]
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[[Category: p300/cbp associated factor]]
[[Category: p300/cbp associated factor]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 16:23:11 2007''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:07:24 2008''

Revision as of 13:07, 21 February 2008

File:1cm0.gif


1cm0, resolution 2.3Å

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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PCAF/COENZYME-A COMPLEX

OverviewOverview

The human p300/CBP-associating factor, PCAF, mediates transcriptional activation through its ability to acetylate nucleosomal histone substrates as well as transcriptional activators such as p53. We have determined the 2.3 A crystal structure of the histone acetyltransferase (HAT) domain of PCAF bound to coenzyme A. The structure reveals a central protein core associated with coenzyme A binding and a pronounced cleft that sits over the protein core and is flanked on opposite sides by the N- and C-terminal protein segments. A correlation of the structure with the extensive mutagenesis data for PCAF and the homologous yeast GCN5 protein implicates the cleft and the N- and C-terminal protein segments as playing an important role in histone substrate binding, and a glutamate residue in the protein core as playing an essential catalytic role. A structural comparison with the coenzyme-bound forms of the related N-acetyltransferases, HAT1 (yeast histone acetyltransferase 1) and SmAAT (Serratia marcescens aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase), suggests the mode of substrate binding and catalysis by these enzymes and establishes a paradigm for understanding the structure-function relationships of other enzymes that acetylate histones and transcriptional regulators to promote activated transcription.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1CM0 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Crystal structure of the histone acetyltransferase domain of the human PCAF transcriptional regulator bound to coenzyme A., Clements A, Rojas JR, Trievel RC, Wang L, Berger SL, Marmorstein R, EMBO J. 1999 Jul 1;18(13):3521-32. PMID:10393169

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