1cjk: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1cjk" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1cjk, resolution 3.00Å" /> '''COMPLEX OF GS-ALPHA ...
 
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'''COMPLEX OF GS-ALPHA WITH THE CATALYTIC DOMAINS OF MAMMALIAN ADENYLYL CYCLASE: COMPLEX WITH ADENOSINE 5'-(ALPHA THIO)-TRIPHOSPHATE (RP), MG, AND MN'''<br />
'''COMPLEX OF GS-ALPHA WITH THE CATALYTIC DOMAINS OF MAMMALIAN ADENYLYL CYCLASE: COMPLEX WITH ADENOSINE 5'-(ALPHA THIO)-TRIPHOSPHATE (RP), MG, AND MN'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Adenylyl cyclase (AC) converts adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic, adenosine monophosphate, a ubiquitous second messenger that regulates many, cellular functions. Recent structural studies have revealed much about the, structure and function of mammalian AC but have not fully defined its, active site or catalytic mechanism. Four crystal structures were, determined of the catalytic domains of AC in complex with two different, ATP analogs and various divalent metal ions. These structures provide a, model for the enzyme-substrate complex and conclusively demonstrate that, two metal ions bind in the active site. The similarity of the active site, of AC to those of DNA polymerases suggests that the enzymes catalyze, phosphoryl transfer by the same two-metal-ion mechanism and likely have, evolved from a common ancestor.
Adenylyl cyclase (AC) converts adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate, a ubiquitous second messenger that regulates many cellular functions. Recent structural studies have revealed much about the structure and function of mammalian AC but have not fully defined its active site or catalytic mechanism. Four crystal structures were determined of the catalytic domains of AC in complex with two different ATP analogs and various divalent metal ions. These structures provide a model for the enzyme-substrate complex and conclusively demonstrate that two metal ions bind in the active site. The similarity of the active site of AC to those of DNA polymerases suggests that the enzymes catalyze phosphoryl transfer by the same two-metal-ion mechanism and likely have evolved from a common ancestor.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1CJK is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with MG, MN, CL, GSP, FOK, AGS and MES as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylate_cyclase Adenylate cyclase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.1 4.6.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CJK OCA].  
1CJK is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSP:'>GSP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FOK:'>FOK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AGS:'>AGS</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MES:'>MES</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylate_cyclase Adenylate cyclase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.1 4.6.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CJK OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Sprang, S.R.]]
[[Category: Sprang, S R.]]
[[Category: Tesmer, J.J.G.]]
[[Category: Tesmer, J J.G.]]
[[Category: AGS]]
[[Category: AGS]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: CL]]
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[[Category: signal transducing protein]]
[[Category: signal transducing protein]]


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