1c70: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:1c70.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | [[Image:1c70.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1c70" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" | ||
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'''ALTERNATE BINDING SITE FOR THE P1-P3 GROUP OF A CLASS OF POTENT HIV-1 PROTEASE INHIBITORS AS A RESULT OF CONCERTED STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN 80'S LOOP.'''<br /> | '''ALTERNATE BINDING SITE FOR THE P1-P3 GROUP OF A CLASS OF POTENT HIV-1 PROTEASE INHIBITORS AS A RESULT OF CONCERTED STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN 80'S LOOP.'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Structures of the complexes of HIV protease inhibitor L--756,423 with the | Structures of the complexes of HIV protease inhibitor L--756,423 with the HIV-1 wild-type protease and of the inhibitors Indinavir, L-739,622 and Saquinavir with the mutant protease (9X) containing nine point mutations (Leu10Val, Lys20Met, Leu24Ile, Ser37Asp, Met46Ile, Ile54Val, Leu63Pro, Ala71Val, Val82Thr) have been determined. Comparative analysis of these structures reveals an alternate binding pocket for the P1-P3 group of Indinavir and L--756, 423. The alternate binding pocket is a result of concerted structural change in the 80s loop (residues 79-82) of the protease. The 80s loop is pulled away from the active site in order to accommodate the P1-P3 group, which is sandwiched between the flap and the 80s loop. This structural change is observed for the complexes of the wild type as well as the 9X mutant protease. The study reveals that the 80s loop is an intrinsically flexible loop in the wild-type HIV-1 protease and that mutations in this loop are not necessary to result in conformational changes. Conformation of this loop in the complex depends primarily upon the nature of the bound inhibitor and may be influenced by mutations in the protease. The results underscore the need to understand the intrinsic structural plasticity of the protease for the design of effective inhibitors against the wild-type and drug-resistant enzyme forms. In addition, the alternate binding pocket for the P1-P3 group of Indinavir and L--756,423 may be exploited for the design of potent inhibitors. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
1C70 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] with L75 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | 1C70 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] with <scene name='pdbligand=L75:'>L75</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C70 OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: hydrolase]] | [[Category: hydrolase]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http:// | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:03:10 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 13:03, 21 February 2008
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ALTERNATE BINDING SITE FOR THE P1-P3 GROUP OF A CLASS OF POTENT HIV-1 PROTEASE INHIBITORS AS A RESULT OF CONCERTED STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN 80'S LOOP.
OverviewOverview
Structures of the complexes of HIV protease inhibitor L--756,423 with the HIV-1 wild-type protease and of the inhibitors Indinavir, L-739,622 and Saquinavir with the mutant protease (9X) containing nine point mutations (Leu10Val, Lys20Met, Leu24Ile, Ser37Asp, Met46Ile, Ile54Val, Leu63Pro, Ala71Val, Val82Thr) have been determined. Comparative analysis of these structures reveals an alternate binding pocket for the P1-P3 group of Indinavir and L--756, 423. The alternate binding pocket is a result of concerted structural change in the 80s loop (residues 79-82) of the protease. The 80s loop is pulled away from the active site in order to accommodate the P1-P3 group, which is sandwiched between the flap and the 80s loop. This structural change is observed for the complexes of the wild type as well as the 9X mutant protease. The study reveals that the 80s loop is an intrinsically flexible loop in the wild-type HIV-1 protease and that mutations in this loop are not necessary to result in conformational changes. Conformation of this loop in the complex depends primarily upon the nature of the bound inhibitor and may be influenced by mutations in the protease. The results underscore the need to understand the intrinsic structural plasticity of the protease for the design of effective inhibitors against the wild-type and drug-resistant enzyme forms. In addition, the alternate binding pocket for the P1-P3 group of Indinavir and L--756,423 may be exploited for the design of potent inhibitors.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1C70 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1 with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
An alternate binding site for the P1-P3 group of a class of potent HIV-1 protease inhibitors as a result of concerted structural change in the 80s loop of the protease., Munshi S, Chen Z, Yan Y, Li Y, Olsen DB, Schock HB, Galvin BB, Dorsey B, Kuo LC, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2000 Apr;56(Pt 4):381-8. PMID:10739910
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