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==Overview==
==Overview==
The aa3 type cytochrome c oxidase consisting of the core subunits I and II, only was isolated from the soil bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans and, crystallized as complex with a monoclonal antibody Fv fragment. Crystals, could be grown in the presence of a number of different nonionic, detergents. However, only undecyl-beta-D-maltoside and, cyclohexyl-hexyl-beta-D-maltoside yielded well-ordered crystals suitable, for high resolution x-ray crystallographic studies. The crystals belong to, space group P212121 and diffract x-rays to at least 2.5 A (1 A = 0.1 nm), resolution using synchrotron radiation. The structure was determined to a, resolution of 2.7 A using molecular replacement and refined to a, crystallographic R-factor of 20.5% (Rfree = 25.9%). The refined model, includes subunits I and II and the 2 chains of the Fv fragment, 2 heme A, molecules, 3 copper atoms, and 1 Mg/Mn atom, a new metal (Ca) binding, site, 52 tentatively identified water molecules, and 9 detergent, molecules. Only four of the water molecules are located in the cytoplasmic, half of cytochrome c oxidase. Most of them are near the interface of, subunits I and II. Several waters form a hydrogen-bonded cluster, including the heme propionates and the Mg/Mn binding site. The Fv fragment, binds to the periplasmic polar domain of subunit II and is critically, involved in the formation of the crystal lattice. The crystallization, procedure is well reproducible and will allow for the analysis of the, structures of mechanistically interesting mutant cytochrome c oxidases.
The aa3 type cytochrome c oxidase consisting of the core subunits I and II only was isolated from the soil bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans and crystallized as complex with a monoclonal antibody Fv fragment. Crystals could be grown in the presence of a number of different nonionic detergents. However, only undecyl-beta-D-maltoside and cyclohexyl-hexyl-beta-D-maltoside yielded well-ordered crystals suitable for high resolution x-ray crystallographic studies. The crystals belong to space group P212121 and diffract x-rays to at least 2.5 A (1 A = 0.1 nm) resolution using synchrotron radiation. The structure was determined to a resolution of 2.7 A using molecular replacement and refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 20.5% (Rfree = 25.9%). The refined model includes subunits I and II and the 2 chains of the Fv fragment, 2 heme A molecules, 3 copper atoms, and 1 Mg/Mn atom, a new metal (Ca) binding site, 52 tentatively identified water molecules, and 9 detergent molecules. Only four of the water molecules are located in the cytoplasmic half of cytochrome c oxidase. Most of them are near the interface of subunits I and II. Several waters form a hydrogen-bonded cluster, including the heme propionates and the Mg/Mn binding site. The Fv fragment binds to the periplasmic polar domain of subunit II and is critically involved in the formation of the crystal lattice. The crystallization procedure is well reproducible and will allow for the analysis of the structures of mechanistically interesting mutant cytochrome c oxidases.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: transmembrane]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]


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Revision as of 12:47, 21 February 2008

File:1ar1.gif


1ar1, resolution 2.7Å

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STRUCTURE AT 2.7 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION OF THE PARACOCCUS DENITRIFICANS TWO-SUBUNIT CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE COMPLEXED WITH AN ANTIBODY FV FRAGMENT

OverviewOverview

The aa3 type cytochrome c oxidase consisting of the core subunits I and II only was isolated from the soil bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans and crystallized as complex with a monoclonal antibody Fv fragment. Crystals could be grown in the presence of a number of different nonionic detergents. However, only undecyl-beta-D-maltoside and cyclohexyl-hexyl-beta-D-maltoside yielded well-ordered crystals suitable for high resolution x-ray crystallographic studies. The crystals belong to space group P212121 and diffract x-rays to at least 2.5 A (1 A = 0.1 nm) resolution using synchrotron radiation. The structure was determined to a resolution of 2.7 A using molecular replacement and refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 20.5% (Rfree = 25.9%). The refined model includes subunits I and II and the 2 chains of the Fv fragment, 2 heme A molecules, 3 copper atoms, and 1 Mg/Mn atom, a new metal (Ca) binding site, 52 tentatively identified water molecules, and 9 detergent molecules. Only four of the water molecules are located in the cytoplasmic half of cytochrome c oxidase. Most of them are near the interface of subunits I and II. Several waters form a hydrogen-bonded cluster, including the heme propionates and the Mg/Mn binding site. The Fv fragment binds to the periplasmic polar domain of subunit II and is critically involved in the formation of the crystal lattice. The crystallization procedure is well reproducible and will allow for the analysis of the structures of mechanistically interesting mutant cytochrome c oxidases.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1AR1 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Mus musculus and Paracoccus denitrificans with , , , and as ligands. Active as Cytochrome-c oxidase, with EC number 1.9.3.1 Known structural/functional Sites: , , , , and . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structure at 2.7 A resolution of the Paracoccus denitrificans two-subunit cytochrome c oxidase complexed with an antibody FV fragment., Ostermeier C, Harrenga A, Ermler U, Michel H, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Sep 30;94(20):10547-53. PMID:9380672

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