Hox protein: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Joshi-etal-Figure7.jpg |thumb|left|300px|Figure 4: Expression patterns of Scr in presence of Scr specific site (left panel) vs. Hox consensus site (right panel). Elsevier/Cell Press has provided permission for usage of this figure<ref name="joshi"/>.]] | [[Image:Joshi-etal-Figure7.jpg |thumb|left|300px|Figure 4: Expression patterns of Scr in presence of Scr specific site (left panel) vs. Hox consensus site (right panel). Elsevier/Cell Press has provided permission for usage of this figure<ref name="joshi"/>.]] | ||
In vitro binding studies have shown that His-12 and Arg3 mutations have a large effect when exposed to the Scr specific site, whereas the effect is small when exposed to a Hox consensus site. The biological importance of both side chains becomes apparent in in | In vitro binding studies have shown that His-12 and Arg3 mutations have a large effect when exposed to the Scr specific site, whereas the effect is small when exposed to a Hox consensus site. The biological importance of both side chains becomes apparent in ''in vivo'' experiments. Upon mutations of His-12 and Arg3 to alanine, Scr expression in a fly embryo is dramatically affected (Figure 4). In comparison to wild type Scr (A) and based on ectopic expression (B), there is only residual expression detected in | ||
the thorax region of the double mutant when the Scr specific site is tested (C), whereas there is no apparent effect on expression in the presence of a Hox consensus site (D-F).<br/> | the thorax region of the double mutant when the Scr specific site is tested (C), whereas there is no apparent effect on expression in the presence of a Hox consensus site (D-F).<br/> | ||