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<Structure load='3CPI' size='400' frame='true' align='right' caption='Rab-Guanosine biphosphate Dissociation Inhibitor' scene='Insert optional scene name here' />
[[Image:Crystal structure of yeast Rab-GDI.jpg | 200 px | left]]




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All Rabs undergo posttranslational modification by prenylation. Prenylation is essential for Rab function and membrane association but also for its binding to GDI.  
All Rabs undergo posttranslational modification by prenylation. Prenylation is essential for Rab function and membrane association but also for its binding to GDI.  
In most cases, this post-translationally modification consists in the attachment of geranylgeranyl lipid groups on two C terminal cysteines. Geranylgeranylation is catalyzed by the prenyltransferase, geranylgeranyltransferase type II (GGTrII), a heterodimer containing α- and β-subunits. GGTrII requires the activity of an accessory protein, Rab escort protein (REP). REP is able to bind newly synthesized Rabs and to mediate their delivery to GGTrII.
In most cases, this post-translationally modification consists in the attachment of geranylgeranyl lipid groups on two C-terminus cysteines. Geranylgeranylation is catalyzed by the prenyltransferase, geranylgeranyltransferase type II (GGTrII), a heterodimer containing α- and β-subunits. GGTrII requires the activity of an accessory protein, Rab escort protein (REP). REP is able to bind newly synthesized Rabs and to mediate their delivery to GGTrII.


*'''GDI versus REP'''
*'''GDI versus REP'''

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Charlotte Simonin, Lucie Maubert