Sandbox 208: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Crystal structure of yeast Rab-GDI.jpg | 200 px | left]] | |||
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All Rabs undergo posttranslational modification by prenylation. Prenylation is essential for Rab function and membrane association but also for its binding to GDI. | All Rabs undergo posttranslational modification by prenylation. Prenylation is essential for Rab function and membrane association but also for its binding to GDI. | ||
In most cases, this post-translationally modification consists in the attachment of geranylgeranyl lipid groups on two C | In most cases, this post-translationally modification consists in the attachment of geranylgeranyl lipid groups on two C-terminus cysteines. Geranylgeranylation is catalyzed by the prenyltransferase, geranylgeranyltransferase type II (GGTrII), a heterodimer containing α- and β-subunits. GGTrII requires the activity of an accessory protein, Rab escort protein (REP). REP is able to bind newly synthesized Rabs and to mediate their delivery to GGTrII. | ||
*'''GDI versus REP''' | *'''GDI versus REP''' |