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The PhoP regulatory domain has intrinsic autophosphatase activity, allowing it to inactivate itself after a delay.
The PhoP regulatory domain has intrinsic autophosphatase activity, allowing it to inactivate itself after a delay.


=====:Un-activated form=====
=====Un-activated form=====
:Under normal physiological conditions, unactivated PhoP occurs mainly as a monomer. At higher concentration unactivated PhoP has been shown to dimerize and act in a similar way to activated and dimerized PhoP. Many regulatory domains isolated from members of the OmpR/PhoB family and in their inactive form, crystalize in a form similar to their activated dimers.
:Under normal physiological conditions, unactivated PhoP occurs mainly as a monomer. At higher concentration unactivated PhoP has been shown to dimerize and act in a similar way to activated and dimerized PhoP. Many regulatory domains isolated from members of the OmpR/PhoB family and in their inactive form, crystalize in a form similar to their activated dimers.


: =====Activated form=====
=====Activated form=====
:Phosphorylation of the regulatory domain stabilizes dimer formation.  
:Phosphorylation of the regulatory domain stabilizes dimer formation.  
:BeF3-: Phosphoryl analog
:BeF3-: Phosphoryl analog

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OCA, Rudi Siegling