2q0b: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2q0b" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2q0b, resolution 2.9Å" /> '''Crystal Strucure of ...
 
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[[Image:2q0b.gif|left|200px]]<br />
[[Image:2q0b.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2q0b" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
<applet load="2q0b" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="2q0b, resolution 2.9&Aring;" />
caption="2q0b, resolution 2.9&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Strucure of FGF Receptor 2 (FGFR2) Kinase Domain Harboring the Pathogenic E565A Mutation Responsible for Pfeiffer Syndrome'''<br />
'''Crystal Strucure of FGF Receptor 2 (FGFR2) Kinase Domain Harboring the Pathogenic E565A Mutation Responsible for Pfeiffer Syndrome'''<br />
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of receptor tyrosine, kinases (RTKs) cause cancer and skeletal disorders. Comparison of the, crystal structures of unphosphorylated and phosphorylated wild-type FGFR2, kinase domains with those of seven unphosphorylated pathogenic mutants, reveals an autoinhibitory "molecular brake" mediated by a triad of, residues in the kinase hinge region of all FGFRs. Structural analysis, shows that many other RTKs, including PDGFRs, VEGFRs, KIT, CSF1R, FLT3, TEK, and TIE, are also subject to regulation by this brake. Pathogenic, mutations activate FGFRs and other RTKs by disengaging the brake either, directly or indirectly.
Activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of receptor tyrosine, kinases (RTKs) cause cancer and skeletal disorders. Comparison of the, crystal structures of unphosphorylated and phosphorylated wild-type FGFR2, kinase domains with those of seven unphosphorylated pathogenic mutants, reveals an autoinhibitory "molecular brake" mediated by a triad of, residues in the kinase hinge region of all FGFRs. Structural analysis, shows that many other RTKs, including PDGFRs, VEGFRs, KIT, CSF1R, FLT3, TEK, and TIE, are also subject to regulation by this brake. Pathogenic, mutations activate FGFRs and other RTKs by disengaging the brake either, directly or indirectly.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Antley-Bixler syndrome, 207410 ( OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176943 176943]], Apert syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176943 176943]], Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176943 176943]], Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176943 176943]], Craniosynostosis, nonspecific OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176943 176943]], Crouzon syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176943 176943]], Gastric cancer, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176943 176943]], Jackson-Weiss syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176943 176943]], Pfeiffer syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176943 176943]], Saethre-Chotzen syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176943 176943]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2Q0B is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with SO4 and ABG as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_protein-tyrosine_kinase Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 2.7.10.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q0B OCA].  
2Q0B is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ABG:'>ABG</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_protein-tyrosine_kinase Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 2.7.10.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q0B OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: transferase]]
[[Category: transferase]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 23:28:33 2007''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 13:28:44 2008''

Revision as of 14:28, 23 January 2008

File:2q0b.jpg


2q0b, resolution 2.9Å

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Crystal Strucure of FGF Receptor 2 (FGFR2) Kinase Domain Harboring the Pathogenic E565A Mutation Responsible for Pfeiffer Syndrome

OverviewOverview

Activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of receptor tyrosine, kinases (RTKs) cause cancer and skeletal disorders. Comparison of the, crystal structures of unphosphorylated and phosphorylated wild-type FGFR2, kinase domains with those of seven unphosphorylated pathogenic mutants, reveals an autoinhibitory "molecular brake" mediated by a triad of, residues in the kinase hinge region of all FGFRs. Structural analysis, shows that many other RTKs, including PDGFRs, VEGFRs, KIT, CSF1R, FLT3, TEK, and TIE, are also subject to regulation by this brake. Pathogenic, mutations activate FGFRs and other RTKs by disengaging the brake either, directly or indirectly.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

2Q0B is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with and as ligands. Active as Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase, with EC number 2.7.10.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

A molecular brake in the kinase hinge region regulates the activity of receptor tyrosine kinases., Chen H, Ma J, Li W, Eliseenkova AV, Xu C, Neubert TA, Miller WT, Mohammadi M, Mol Cell. 2007 Sep 7;27(5):717-30. PMID:17803937

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