Metal-Ligand Polyhedra: Difference between revisions

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==Significance==
==Significance==
Metal-ligand polyhedra could serve as nanoreactors containing a chemically defined nano-environment. Similar polyhedra have been constructed from ligands with covalent adducts facing the interior. Specifically, 24 perfluoroalkyl chains have been caged in an M12L24 polyhedron, forming a fluorous phase potentially useful for separation, purification, or reaction control in organic syntheses<ref>PMID: 16946067</ref>. In addition, the surfaces of such polyhedra have been decorated with attached groups. Photoresponsive nanoparticles have been demonstrated<ref>PMID: 20508119</ref>.
Metal-ligand polyhedra could serve as nanoreactors containing a chemically defined nano-environment. Similar polyhedra have been constructed from ligands with covalent adducts facing the interior: "endohedral functionalization". In one case, 24 perfluoroalkyl chains were caged in an M12L24 polyhedron, forming a fluorous phase potentially useful for separation, purification, or reaction control in organic syntheses<ref>PMID: 16946067</ref>. In addition, the surfaces of such polyhedra have been decorated with attached groups. Photoresponsive nanoparticles and other functionalizations have been demonstrated<ref>PMID: 20508119</ref>.


More generally, self-assembly of metal-ligand polyhedra demonstrates emergent behavior, in which microscopic differences lead to macroscopic differences.  Such self-assembly is reminiscent of the assembly of virus capsids and other biological structures.
More generally, self-assembly of metal-ligand polyhedra demonstrates emergent behavior, in which microscopic differences lead to macroscopic differences.  Such self-assembly is reminiscent of the assembly of virus capsids and other biological structures.

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Eric Martz, Alexander Berchansky