User:James D Watson/Structural Templates: Difference between revisions
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<applet load='5p21' size='350' frame='true' align='left' caption='Secondary structure - Alpha' scene='User:James_D_Watson/Structural_Templates/Secondary_structure_start/3'/> | <applet load='5p21' size='350' frame='true' align='left' caption='Secondary structure - Alpha' scene='User:James_D_Watson/Structural_Templates/Secondary_structure_start/3'/> | ||
There are a number of small hydrogen bonded motifs and patterns which are observed regularly. These are described below:<UL> | There are a number of small hydrogen bonded motifs and patterns which are observed regularly. These are described below:<UL> | ||
<LI>Beta Turns - originally defined by the one hydrogen bond common to all (an i, i+3 hydrogen bond) but some modern descriptions do not require a hydrogen bond. | <LI><scene name='User:James_D_Watson/Structural_Templates/Secondary_structure_betaturn/1'>Beta Turns</scene> - originally defined by the one hydrogen bond common to all (an i, i+3 hydrogen bond) but some modern descriptions do not require a hydrogen bond. | ||
<LI>Beta Bulge Loops - often associated with beta sheets and result from an additional residue being found in one strand. This interrupts the regular hydrogen bonding and causes a distinctive bulge. | <LI>Beta Bulge Loops - often associated with beta sheets and result from an additional residue being found in one strand. This interrupts the regular hydrogen bonding and causes a distinctive bulge. | ||
<LI>Alpha turns - the simplest of all motifs and is characterised by one (i, i+4) hydrogen bond. It is found as part of the hydrogen bonding network of alpha helices as well as occurring on its own. | <LI>Alpha turns - the simplest of all motifs and is characterised by one (i, i+4) hydrogen bond. It is found as part of the hydrogen bonding network of alpha helices as well as occurring on its own. |