1i25: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1i25" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1i25" /> '''Three dimensional solution structure of huwe...
 
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[[Image:1i25.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1i25" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
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'''Three dimensional solution structure of huwentoxin-II by 2D 1H-NMR'''<br />
'''Three dimensional solution structure of huwentoxin-II by 2D 1H-NMR'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The three-dimensional structure of huwentoxin-II (HWTX-II), an, insecticidal peptide purified from the venom of spider Selenocosmia huwena, with a unique disulfide bond linkage as I-III, II-V, and IV-VI, has been, determined using 2D (1)H-NMR. The resulting structure of HWTX-II contains, two beta-turns (C4-S7 and K24-W27) and a double-stranded antiparallel, beta-sheet (W27-C29 and C34-K36). Although the C-terminal double-stranded, beta-sheet cross-linked by two disulfide bonds (II-V and IV-VI in HWTX-II, II-V and III-VI in the ICK molecules) is conserved both in HWTX-II and the, ICK molecules, the structure of HWTX-II is unexpected absence of the, cystine knot because of its unique disulfide linkage. It suggests that, HWTX-II adopts a novel scaffold different from the ICK motif that is, adopted by all other spider toxin structures elucidated thus far., Furthermore, the structure of HWTX-II, which conforms to the, disulfide-directed beta-hairpin (DDH) motif, not only supports the, hypothesis that the ICK is a minor elaboration of the more ancestral DDH, motif but also suggests that HWTX-II may have evolved from the same, structural ancestor.
The three-dimensional structure of huwentoxin-II (HWTX-II), an insecticidal peptide purified from the venom of spider Selenocosmia huwena with a unique disulfide bond linkage as I-III, II-V, and IV-VI, has been determined using 2D (1)H-NMR. The resulting structure of HWTX-II contains two beta-turns (C4-S7 and K24-W27) and a double-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet (W27-C29 and C34-K36). Although the C-terminal double-stranded beta-sheet cross-linked by two disulfide bonds (II-V and IV-VI in HWTX-II, II-V and III-VI in the ICK molecules) is conserved both in HWTX-II and the ICK molecules, the structure of HWTX-II is unexpected absence of the cystine knot because of its unique disulfide linkage. It suggests that HWTX-II adopts a novel scaffold different from the ICK motif that is adopted by all other spider toxin structures elucidated thus far. Furthermore, the structure of HWTX-II, which conforms to the disulfide-directed beta-hairpin (DDH) motif, not only supports the hypothesis that the ICK is a minor elaboration of the more ancestral DDH motif but also suggests that HWTX-II may have evolved from the same structural ancestor.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1I25 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithoctonus_huwena Ornithoctonus huwena]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I25 OCA].  
1I25 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithoctonus_huwena Ornithoctonus huwena]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I25 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Ornithoctonus huwena]]
[[Category: Ornithoctonus huwena]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Gu, X.C.]]
[[Category: Gu, X C.]]
[[Category: Liang, S.P.]]
[[Category: Liang, S P.]]
[[Category: Lu, S.Y.]]
[[Category: Lu, S Y.]]
[[Category: Shu, Q.]]
[[Category: Shu, Q.]]
[[Category: disulfide bonds]]
[[Category: disulfide bonds]]
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[[Category: neurotoxin]]
[[Category: neurotoxin]]


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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:07:16 2008''

Revision as of 14:07, 21 February 2008

File:1i25.jpg


1i25

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Three dimensional solution structure of huwentoxin-II by 2D 1H-NMR

OverviewOverview

The three-dimensional structure of huwentoxin-II (HWTX-II), an insecticidal peptide purified from the venom of spider Selenocosmia huwena with a unique disulfide bond linkage as I-III, II-V, and IV-VI, has been determined using 2D (1)H-NMR. The resulting structure of HWTX-II contains two beta-turns (C4-S7 and K24-W27) and a double-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet (W27-C29 and C34-K36). Although the C-terminal double-stranded beta-sheet cross-linked by two disulfide bonds (II-V and IV-VI in HWTX-II, II-V and III-VI in the ICK molecules) is conserved both in HWTX-II and the ICK molecules, the structure of HWTX-II is unexpected absence of the cystine knot because of its unique disulfide linkage. It suggests that HWTX-II adopts a novel scaffold different from the ICK motif that is adopted by all other spider toxin structures elucidated thus far. Furthermore, the structure of HWTX-II, which conforms to the disulfide-directed beta-hairpin (DDH) motif, not only supports the hypothesis that the ICK is a minor elaboration of the more ancestral DDH motif but also suggests that HWTX-II may have evolved from the same structural ancestor.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1I25 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Ornithoctonus huwena. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

The structure of spider toxin huwentoxin-II with unique disulfide linkage: evidence for structural evolution., Shu Q, Lu SY, Gu XC, Liang SP, Protein Sci. 2002 Feb;11(2):245-52. PMID:11790834

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