1cg4: Difference between revisions
New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1cg4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1cg4, resolution 2.5Å" /> '''STRUCTURE OF THE MUTA... |
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[[Image:1cg4.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cg4" size=" | [[Image:1cg4.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cg4" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" | ||
caption="1cg4, resolution 2.5Å" /> | caption="1cg4, resolution 2.5Å" /> | ||
'''STRUCTURE OF THE MUTANT (R303L) OF ADENYLOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE FROM E. COLI COMPLEXED WITH, GDP, 6-PHOSPHORYL-IMP, AND MG2+'''<br /> | '''STRUCTURE OF THE MUTANT (R303L) OF ADENYLOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE FROM E. COLI COMPLEXED WITH, GDP, 6-PHOSPHORYL-IMP, AND MG2+'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Asp13 and His41 are essential residues of adenylosuccinate synthetase, putatively catalyzing the formation of adenylosuccinate from an | Asp13 and His41 are essential residues of adenylosuccinate synthetase, putatively catalyzing the formation of adenylosuccinate from an intermediate of 6-phosphoryl-IMP. Wild-type adenylosuccinate synthetase and three mutant synthetases (Arg143 --> Leu, Lys16 --> Gln, and Arg303 --> Leu) from Eschericha coli have been crystallized in the presence of IMP, hadacidin (an analogue of L-aspartate), Mg2+, and GTP. The active site of each complex contains 6-phosphoryl-IMP, Mg2+, GDP, and hadacidin, except for the Arg303 --> Leu mutant, which does not bind hadacidin. In response to the formation of 6-phosphoryl-IMP, Asp13 enters the inner coordination sphere of the active site Mg2+. His41 hydrogen bonds with 6-phosphoryl-IMP, except in the Arg303 --> Leu complex, where it remains bound to the guanine nucleotide. Hence, recognition of the active site Mg2+ by Asp13 evidently occurs after the formation of 6-phosphoryl-IMP, but recognition of the intermediate by His41 may require the association of L-aspartate with the active site. Structures reported here support a mechanism in which Asp13 and His41 act as the catalytic base and acid, respectively, in the formation of 6-phosphoryl-IMP, and then act together as catalytic acids in the subsequent formation of adenylosuccinate. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
1CG4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with MG, IMO and GDP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylosuccinate_synthase Adenylosuccinate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.4.4 6.3.4.4] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | 1CG4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMO:'>IMO</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:'>GDP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylosuccinate_synthase Adenylosuccinate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.4.4 6.3.4.4] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CG4 OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Choe, J | [[Category: Choe, J Y.]] | ||
[[Category: Fromm, H.]] | [[Category: Fromm, H.]] | ||
[[Category: Honzatko, R.]] | [[Category: Honzatko, R.]] | ||
[[Category: Poland, B | [[Category: Poland, B W.]] | ||
[[Category: GDP]] | [[Category: GDP]] | ||
[[Category: IMO]] | [[Category: IMO]] | ||
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[[Category: purine 2 nucleotide biosynthesis]] | [[Category: purine 2 nucleotide biosynthesis]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http:// | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:05:47 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 13:05, 21 February 2008
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STRUCTURE OF THE MUTANT (R303L) OF ADENYLOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE FROM E. COLI COMPLEXED WITH, GDP, 6-PHOSPHORYL-IMP, AND MG2+
OverviewOverview
Asp13 and His41 are essential residues of adenylosuccinate synthetase, putatively catalyzing the formation of adenylosuccinate from an intermediate of 6-phosphoryl-IMP. Wild-type adenylosuccinate synthetase and three mutant synthetases (Arg143 --> Leu, Lys16 --> Gln, and Arg303 --> Leu) from Eschericha coli have been crystallized in the presence of IMP, hadacidin (an analogue of L-aspartate), Mg2+, and GTP. The active site of each complex contains 6-phosphoryl-IMP, Mg2+, GDP, and hadacidin, except for the Arg303 --> Leu mutant, which does not bind hadacidin. In response to the formation of 6-phosphoryl-IMP, Asp13 enters the inner coordination sphere of the active site Mg2+. His41 hydrogen bonds with 6-phosphoryl-IMP, except in the Arg303 --> Leu complex, where it remains bound to the guanine nucleotide. Hence, recognition of the active site Mg2+ by Asp13 evidently occurs after the formation of 6-phosphoryl-IMP, but recognition of the intermediate by His41 may require the association of L-aspartate with the active site. Structures reported here support a mechanism in which Asp13 and His41 act as the catalytic base and acid, respectively, in the formation of 6-phosphoryl-IMP, and then act together as catalytic acids in the subsequent formation of adenylosuccinate.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1CG4 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli with , and as ligands. Active as Adenylosuccinate synthase, with EC number 6.3.4.4 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Mechanistic implications from crystalline complexes of wild-type and mutant adenylosuccinate synthetases from Escherichia coli., Choe JY, Poland BW, Fromm HJ, Honzatko RB, Biochemistry. 1999 May 25;38(21):6953-61. PMID:10346917
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