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| {{STRUCTURE_1yt4| PDB=1yt4 | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1yt4| PDB=1yt4 | SCENE= }} |
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| '''Crystal structure of TEM-76 beta-lactamase at 1.4 Angstrom resolution'''
| | ===Crystal structure of TEM-76 beta-lactamase at 1.4 Angstrom resolution=== |
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| ==Overview==
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| Beta-lactamase confers resistance to penicillin-like antibiotics by hydrolyzing their beta-lactam bond. To combat these enzymes, inhibitors covalently cross-linking the hydrolytic Ser70 to Ser130 were introduced. In turn, mutant beta-lactamases have emerged with decreased susceptibility to these mechanism-based inhibitors. Substituting Ser130 with glycine in the inhibitor-resistant TEM (IRT) mutant TEM-76 (S130G) prevents the irreversible cross-linking step. Since the completely conserved Ser130 is thought to transfer a proton important for catalysis, its substitution might be hypothesized to result in a nonfunctional enzyme; this is clearly not the case. To investigate how TEM-76 remains active, its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography to 1.40 A resolution. A new water molecule (Wat1023) is observed in the active site, with two configurations located 1.1 and 1.3 A from the missing Ser130 Ogamma; this water molecule likely replaces the Ser130 side-chain hydroxyl in substrate hydrolysis. Intriguingly, this same water molecule is seen in the IRT TEM-32 (M69I/M182T), where Ser130 has moved significantly. TEM-76 shares other structural similarities with various IRTs; like TEM-30 (R244S) and TEM-84 (N276D), the water molecule activating clavulanate for cross-linking (Wat1614) is disordered (in TEM-30 it is actually absent). As expected, TEM-76 has decreased kinetic activity, likely due to the replacement of the Ser130 side-chain hydroxyl with a water molecule. In contrast to the recently determined structure of the S130G mutant in the related SHV-1 beta-lactamase, in TEM-76 the key hydrolytic water (Wat1561) is still present. The conservation of similar accommodations among IRT mutants suggests that resistance arises from common mechanisms, despite the disparate locations of the various substitutions.
| | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15981999}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15981999 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15981999}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: S130g]] | | [[Category: S130g]] |
| [[Category: Tem-1]] | | [[Category: Tem-1]] |
| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 16:45:18 2008'' | | |
| | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 20:37:21 2008'' |