6t4a: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='6t4a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6t4a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.31&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6t4a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6t4a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.31&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6t4a]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo_medicinalis Hirudo medicinalis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6T4A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6T4A FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6T4A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6T4A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.31&#8491;</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.31&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=J5K:(2~{S})-1-[(2~{R})-2-azanyl-3-phenyl-propanoyl]-~{N}-[(6-azanylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide'>J5K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TYS:O-SULFO-L-TYROSINE'>TYS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=J5K:(2~{S})-1-[(2~{R})-2-azanyl-3-phenyl-propanoyl]-~{N}-[(6-azanylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide'>J5K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TYS:O-SULFO-L-TYROSINE'>TYS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6t4a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6t4a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6t4a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6t4a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6t4a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6t4a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6t4a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6t4a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6t4a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6t4a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6t4a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6t4a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HIRV2_HIRME HIRV2_HIRME] Hirudin is a potent thrombin-specific protease inhibitor. It forms a stable non-covalent complex with alpha-thrombin, thereby abolishing its ability to cleave fibrinogen.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hirudo medicinalis]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Collins C]]
[[Category: Collins C]]

Latest revision as of 11:21, 17 October 2024

Thrombin in Complex with a D-Phe-Pro-p-aminopyridine derivativeThrombin in Complex with a D-Phe-Pro-p-aminopyridine derivative

Structural highlights

Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.31Å
Ligands:, , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Trypsin and thrombin, structurally similar serine proteases, recognize different substrates; thrombin cleaves after Arg, whereas trypsin cleaves after Lys/Arg. Both recognize basic substrate headgroups via Asp189 at the bottom of the S1 pocket. By crystallography and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), we studied a series of d-Phe/d-DiPhe-Pro-(amino)pyridines. Identical ligand pairs show the same binding poses. Surprisingly, one ligand binds to trypsin in protonated state and to thrombin in unprotonated state at P1 along with differences in the residual solvation pattern. While trypsin binding is mediated by an ordered water molecule, in thrombin, water is scattered over three hydration sites. Although having highly similar S1 pockets, our results suggest different electrostatic properties of Asp189 possibly contributing to the selectivity determinant. Thrombin binds a specific Na(+) ion next to Asp189, which is absent in trypsin. The electrostatic properties across the S1 pocket are further attenuated by charged Glu192 at the rim of S1 in thrombin, which is replaced by uncharged Gln192 in trypsin.

Protein-Induced Change in Ligand Protonation during Trypsin and Thrombin Binding: Hint on Differences in Selectivity Determinants of Both Proteins?,Ngo K, Collins-Kautz C, Gerstenecker S, Wagner B, Heine A, Klebe G J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 26;63(6):3274-3289. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02061. Epub , 2020 Feb 24. PMID:32011145[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Ngo K, Collins-Kautz C, Gerstenecker S, Wagner B, Heine A, Klebe G. Protein-Induced Change in Ligand Protonation during Trypsin and Thrombin Binding: Hint on Differences in Selectivity Determinants of Both Proteins? J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 26;63(6):3274-3289. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02061. Epub , 2020 Feb 24. PMID:32011145 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02061

6t4a, resolution 1.31Å

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OCA