Base pairing: Difference between revisions

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Historically, it was difficult to provide structural evidence of base pairing without solving the structure of a DNA helix fragments of ten or more base pairs. The first crystal structure of a base pair was solved by Hoogsteen in 1963 <ref>DOI:10.1107/S0365110X63002437</ref> and was not canonical (it is called a Hoogsteen pair now). A theoretical analysis of possible base pairs was difficult because the lowest energy tautomers of bases were unknown or disputed, making it impossible to distinguish possible hydrogen bond donors and acceptors.
Historically, it was difficult to provide structural evidence of base pairing without solving the structure of a DNA helix fragments of ten or more base pairs. The first crystal structure of a base pair was solved by Hoogsteen in 1963 <ref>DOI:10.1107/S0365110X63002437</ref> and was not canonical (it is called a Hoogsteen pair now). A theoretical analysis of possible base pairs was difficult because the lowest energy tautomers of bases were unknown or disputed, making it impossible to distinguish possible hydrogen bond donors and acceptors.
<scene name='10/1009519/Rna_triplex/1'>RNA structures</scene> frequently contain non-canonical base pairs, <scene name='10/1009519/Rna_triplex/2'>base triples</scene> and base quadruplexes.
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
== References ==
== References ==
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<references/>

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Karsten Theis