2ijo: Difference between revisions
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_WNV POLG_WNV] Capsid protein C self-assembles to form an icosahedral capsid about 30 nm in diameter. The capsid encapsulates the genomic RNA (By similarity).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> prM acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E during intracellular virion assembly by masking and inactivating envelope protein E fusion peptide. prM is matured in the last step of virion assembly, presumably to avoid catastrophic activation of the viral fusion peptide induced by the acidic pH of the trans-Golgi network. After cleavage by host furin, the pr peptide is released in the extracellular medium and small envelope protein M and envelope protein E homodimers are dissociated (By similarity).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> Envelope protein E binding to host cell surface receptor is followed by virus internalization through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Envelope protein E is subsequently involved in membrane fusion between virion and host late endosomes. Synthesized as a homodimer with prM which acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E. After cleavage of prM, envelope protein E dissociate from small envelope protein M and homodimerizes (By similarity).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> Non-structural protein 1 is involved in virus replication and regulation of the innate immune response (By similarity).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> Non-structural protein 2A may be involved viral RNA replication and capsid assembly (Potential).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> Non-structural protein 2B is a required cofactor for the serine protease function of NS3 (By similarity).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> Serine protease NS3 displays three enzymatic activities: serine protease, NTPase and RNA helicase. NS3 serine protease, in association with NS2B, performs its autocleavage and cleaves the polyprotein at dibasic sites in the cytoplasm: C-prM, NS2A-NS2B, NS2B-NS3, NS3-NS4A, NS4A-2K and NS4B-NS5. NS3 RNA helicase binds RNA and unwinds dsRNA in the 3' to 5' direction (By similarity).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> Non-structural protein 4A induces host endoplasmic reticulum membrane rearrangements leading to the formation of virus-induced membranous vesicles hosting the dsRNA and polymerase, functioning as a replication complex. NS4A might also regulate the ATPase activity of the NS3 helicase (By similarity).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> Peptide 2k functions as a signal peptide for NS4B and is required for the interferon antagonism activity of the latter (By similarity).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> Non-structural protein 4B inhibits interferon (IFN)-induced host STAT1 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, thereby preventing the establishment of cellular antiviral state by blocking the IFN-alpha/beta pathway (By similarity).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS5 replicates the viral (+) and (-) genome, and performs the capping of genomes in the cytoplasm. NS5 methylates viral RNA cap at guanine N-7 and ribose 2'-O positions. Besides its role in genome replication, also prevents the establishment of cellular antiviral state by blocking the interferon-alpha/beta (IFN-alpha/beta) signaling pathway. Inhibits host JAK1 and TYK2 phosphorylation, thereby preventing activation of JAK-STAT signaling pathway (By similarity).<ref>PMID:15367621</ref> <ref>PMID:15956546</ref> <ref>PMID:17267492</ref> <ref>PMID:20106931</ref> <ref>PMID:19850911</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ij/2ijo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ij/2ijo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||