1j1x: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_1j1x|  PDB=1j1x  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1j1x|  PDB=1j1x  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Crystal Structure of HyHEL-10 Fv mutant LS93A complexed with hen egg white lysozyme'''
===Crystal Structure of HyHEL-10 Fv mutant LS93A complexed with hen egg white lysozyme===




==Overview==
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To study the role of hydrogen bonding via interfacial water molecules in protein-protein interactions, we examined the interaction between hen egg white lysozyme (HEL) and its HyHEL-10 variable domain fragment (Fv) antibody. We constructed three antibody mutants (l-Y50F, l-S91A, and l-S93A) and investigated the interactions between the mutant Fvs and HEL. Isothermal titration calorimetry indicated that the mutations significantly decreased the negative enthalpy change (8-25 kJ mol(-1)), despite some offset by a favorable entropy change. X-ray crystallography demonstrated that the complexes had nearly identical structures, including the positions of the interfacial water molecules. Taken together, the isothermal titration calorimetric and x-ray crystallographic results indicate that hydrogen bonding via interfacial water enthalpically contributes to the Fv-HEL interaction despite the partial offset because of entropy loss, suggesting that hydrogen bonding stiffens the antigen-antibody complex.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12444085}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Yokota, A.]]
[[Category: Yokota, A.]]
[[Category: Antigen-antibody complex]]
[[Category: Antigen-antibody complex]]
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