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<StructureSection load='7ou2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ou2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7ou2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ou2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ou2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7OU2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7OU2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7OU2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7OU2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ou2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ou2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ou2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ou2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ou2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ou2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ou2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ou2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ou2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ou2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ou2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ou2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MUTS_ECOLI MUTS_ECOLI] This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is possible that it carries out the mismatch recognition step. This protein has a weak ATPase activity.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
DNA mismatch repair detects and corrects mismatches introduced during DNA replication. The protein MutS scans for mismatches and coordinates the repair cascade. During this process, MutS undergoes multiple conformational changes in response to ATP binding, hydrolysis and release, but how ATP induces the various MutS conformations is incompletely understood. Here we present four cryogenic electron microscopy structures of Escherichia coli MutS at sequential stages of the ATP hydrolysis cycle that reveal how ATP binding and hydrolysis induce closing and opening of the MutS dimer, respectively. Biophysical analysis demonstrates how DNA binding modulates the ATPase cycle by prevention of hydrolysis during scanning and mismatch binding, while preventing ADP release in the sliding clamp state. Nucleotide release is achieved when MutS encounters single-stranded DNA that is produced during removal of the daughter strand. The combination of ATP binding and hydrolysis and its modulation by DNA enables MutS to adopt the different conformations needed to coordinate the sequential steps of the mismatch repair cascade.
Cryogenic electron microscopy structures reveal how ATP and DNA binding in MutS coordinates sequential steps of DNA mismatch repair.,Borsellini A, Kunetsky V, Friedhoff P, Lamers MH Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2022 Jan;29(1):59-66. doi: 10.1038/s41594-021-00707-1. Epub , 2022 Jan 10. PMID:35013597<ref>PMID:35013597</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7ou2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures|DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures]]
*[[DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures|DNA mismatch repair protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Borsellini A]]
[[Category: Borsellini A]]

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