3u32: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3u32]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3U32 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3U32 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3u32]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3U32 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3U32 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DCW:DICYCLOHEXYLUREA'>DCW</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DCW:DICYCLOHEXYLUREA'>DCW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2xok|2xok]], [[2xqu|2xqu]], [[2x2v|2x2v]], [[2wgm|2wgm]], [[3u2f|3u2f]], [[3u2y|3u2y]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3u32 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3u32 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3u32 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3u32 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3u32 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3u32 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3u32 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3u32 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3u32 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3u32 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3u32 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3u32 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATP9_YEAST ATP9_YEAST]] Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain. A homomeric c-ring of probably 10 subunits is part of the complex rotary element.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATP9_YEAST ATP9_YEAST] Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain. A homomeric c-ring of probably 10 subunits is part of the complex rotary element.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The proton pore of the F(1)F(o) ATP synthase consists of a ring of c subunits, which rotates, driven by downhill proton diffusion across the membrane. An essential carboxylate side chain in each subunit provides a proton-binding site. In all the structures of c-rings reported to date, these sites are in a closed, ion-locked state. Structures are here presented of the c(10) ring from Saccharomyces cerevisiae determined at pH 8.3, 6.1 and 5.5, at resolutions of 2.0 A, 2.5 A and 2.0 A, respectively. The overall structure of this mitochondrial c-ring is similar to known homologs, except that the essential carboxylate, Glu59, adopts an open extended conformation. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that opening of the essential carboxylate is a consequence of the amphiphilic nature of the crystallization buffer. We propose that this new structure represents the functionally open form of the c subunit, which facilitates proton loading and release.
 
Structure of the c(10) ring of the yeast mitochondrial ATP synthase in the open conformation.,Symersky J, Pagadala V, Osowski D, Krah A, Meier T, Faraldo-Gomez JD, Mueller DM Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Apr 15;19(5):485-91. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2284. PMID:22504883<ref>PMID:22504883</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3u32" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Faraldo-Gomez, J]]
[[Category: Faraldo-Gomez J]]
[[Category: Krah, A]]
[[Category: Krah A]]
[[Category: Meier, T]]
[[Category: Meier T]]
[[Category: Mueller, D M]]
[[Category: Mueller DM]]
[[Category: Osowski, D]]
[[Category: Osowski D]]
[[Category: Pagadala, V]]
[[Category: Pagadala V]]
[[Category: Symersky, J]]
[[Category: Symersky J]]
[[Category: C10 ring]]
[[Category: Dccd-reacted]]
[[Category: F1fo atp synthase]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Proton pore]]

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