3lim: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3lim]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinia_fragacea Actinia fragacea]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LIM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LIM FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3lim]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinia_fragacea Actinia fragacea]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LIM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LIM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LDA:LAURYL+DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE'>LDA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LDA:LAURYL+DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE'>LDA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3lim FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3lim OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3lim PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3lim RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3lim PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3lim ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3lim FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3lim OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3lim PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3lim RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3lim PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3lim ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTPC_ACTFR ACTPC_ACTFR]] Pore-forming protein that forms cations-selective hydrophilic pores of around 1 nm and causes cardiac stimulation and hemolysis. Pore formation is a multi-step process that involves specific recognition of membrane sphingomyelin (but neither cholesterol nor phosphatidylcholine) using aromatic rich region and adjacent phosphocholine (POC) binding site, firm binding to the membrane (mainly driven by hydrophobic interactions) accompanied by the transfer of the N-terminal region to the lipid-water interface and finally pore formation after oligomerization of several monomers.<ref>PMID:19563820</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTPC_ACTFR ACTPC_ACTFR] Pore-forming protein that forms cations-selective hydrophilic pores of around 1 nm and causes cardiac stimulation and hemolysis. Pore formation is a multi-step process that involves specific recognition of membrane sphingomyelin (but neither cholesterol nor phosphatidylcholine) using aromatic rich region and adjacent phosphocholine (POC) binding site, firm binding to the membrane (mainly driven by hydrophobic interactions) accompanied by the transfer of the N-terminal region to the lipid-water interface and finally pore formation after oligomerization of several monomers.<ref>PMID:19563820</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Pore-forming toxins (PFTs) are proteins that are secreted as soluble molecules and are inserted into membranes to form oligomeric transmembrane pores. In this paper, we report the crystal structure of Fragaceatoxin C (FraC), a PFT isolated from the sea anemone Actinia fragacea, at 1.8 A resolution. It consists of a crown-shaped nonamer with an external diameter of about 11.0 nm and an internal diameter of approximately 5.0 nm. Cryoelectron microscopy studies of FraC in lipid bilayers reveal the pore structure that traverses the membrane. The shape and dimensions of the crystallographic oligomer are fully consistent with the membrane pore. The FraC structure provides insight into the interactions governing the assembly process and suggests the structural changes that allow for membrane insertion. We propose a nonameric pore model that spans the membrane by forming a lipid-free alpha-helical bundle pore.
 
Structural insights into the oligomerization and architecture of eukaryotic membrane pore-forming toxins.,Mechaly AE, Bellomio A, Gil-Carton D, Morante K, Valle M, Gonzalez-Manas JM, Guerin DM Structure. 2011 Feb 9;19(2):181-91. PMID:21300287<ref>PMID:21300287</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3lim" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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[[Category: Actinia fragacea]]
[[Category: Actinia fragacea]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bellomio, A]]
[[Category: Bellomio A]]
[[Category: Gonzalez-Manas, J M]]
[[Category: Gonzalez-Manas JM]]
[[Category: Guerin, D M.A]]
[[Category: Guerin DMA]]
[[Category: Mechaly, A E]]
[[Category: Mechaly AE]]
[[Category: Morante, K]]
[[Category: Morante K]]
[[Category: Actinoporin]]
[[Category: Pore forming toxin]]
[[Category: Toxin]]

Latest revision as of 13:20, 21 February 2024

Crystal structure of the pore forming toxin frac from sea anemone actinia fragaceaCrystal structure of the pore forming toxin frac from sea anemone actinia fragacea

Structural highlights

3lim is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Actinia fragacea. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ACTPC_ACTFR Pore-forming protein that forms cations-selective hydrophilic pores of around 1 nm and causes cardiac stimulation and hemolysis. Pore formation is a multi-step process that involves specific recognition of membrane sphingomyelin (but neither cholesterol nor phosphatidylcholine) using aromatic rich region and adjacent phosphocholine (POC) binding site, firm binding to the membrane (mainly driven by hydrophobic interactions) accompanied by the transfer of the N-terminal region to the lipid-water interface and finally pore formation after oligomerization of several monomers.[1]

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Bellomio A, Morante K, Barlic A, Gutierrez-Aguirre I, Viguera AR, Gonzalez-Manas JM. Purification, cloning and characterization of fragaceatoxin C, a novel actinoporin from the sea anemone Actinia fragacea. Toxicon. 2009 Nov;54(6):869-80. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.06.022. Epub 2009 Jun, 27. PMID:19563820 doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.06.022

3lim, resolution 1.80Å

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OCA
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