2d0g: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='2d0g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2d0g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2d0g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2d0g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2d0g]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2d0g]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoactinomyces_vulgaris Thermoactinomyces vulgaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2D0G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2D0G FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>< | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900005:beta-cellobiose'>PRD_900005</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2d0g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2d0g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2d0g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2d0g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2d0g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2d0g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2d0g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2d0g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2d0g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2d0g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2d0g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2d0g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEPU1_THEVU NEPU1_THEVU] Endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullulan to form panose. Also hydrolyzes cyclodextrins. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Abe | [[Category: Thermoactinomyces vulgaris]] | ||
[[Category: Kamitori | [[Category: Abe A]] | ||
[[Category: Sakano | [[Category: Kamitori S]] | ||
[[Category: Tonozuka | [[Category: Sakano Y]] | ||
[[Category: Yoshida | [[Category: Tonozuka T]] | ||
[[Category: Yoshida H]] |
Latest revision as of 14:33, 22 May 2024
Crystal Structure of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 Alpha-Amylase 1 (TVAI) Mutant D356N/E396Q complexed with P5, a pullulan model oligosaccharideCrystal Structure of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 Alpha-Amylase 1 (TVAI) Mutant D356N/E396Q complexed with P5, a pullulan model oligosaccharide
Structural highlights
FunctionNEPU1_THEVU Endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullulan to form panose. Also hydrolyzes cyclodextrins. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 1 (TVAI) has unique hydrolyzing activities for pullulan with sequence repeats of alpha-(1,4), alpha-(1,4), and alpha-(1,6) glycosidic linkages, as well as for starch. TVAI mainly hydrolyzes alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages to produce a panose, but it also hydrolyzes alpha-(1,6) glycosidic linkages with a lesser efficiency. X-ray structures of three complexes comprising an inactive mutant TVAI (D356N or D356N/E396Q) and a pullulan model oligosaccharide (P2; [Glc-alpha-(1,6)-Glc-alpha-(1,4)-Glc-alpha-(1,4)]2 or P5; [Glc-alpha-(1,6)-Glc-alpha-(1,4)-Glc-alpha-(1,4)]5) were determined. The complex D356N/P2 is a mimic of the enzyme/product complex in the main catalytic reaction of TVAI, and a structural comparison with Aspergillus oryzaealpha-amylase showed that the (-) subsites of TVAI are responsible for recognizing both starch and pullulan. D356N/E396Q/P2 and D356N/E396Q/P5 provided models of the enzyme/substrate complex recognizing the alpha-(1,6) glycosidic linkage at the hydrolyzing site. They showed that only subsites -1 and -2 at the nonreducing end of TVAI are effective in the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,6) glycosidic linkages, leading to weak interactions between substrates and the enzyme. Domain N of TVAI is a starch-binding domain acting as an anchor in the catalytic reaction of the enzyme. In this study, additional substrates were also found to bind to domain N, suggesting that domain N also functions as a pullulan-binding domain. Complexes of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 1 and pullulan model oligossacharides provide new insight into the mechanism for recognizing substrates with alpha-(1,6) glycosidic linkages.,Abe A, Yoshida H, Tonozuka T, Sakano Y, Kamitori S FEBS J. 2005 Dec;272(23):6145-53. PMID:16302977[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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