1aw5: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1aw5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1aw5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1aw5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1aw5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1aw5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AW5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AW5 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1aw5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AW5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AW5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HEM2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphobilinogen_synthase Porphobilinogen synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.24 4.2.1.24] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1aw5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1aw5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1aw5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1aw5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1aw5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1aw5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1aw5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1aw5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1aw5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1aw5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1aw5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1aw5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM2_YEAST HEM2_YEAST]] Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM2_YEAST HEM2_YEAST] Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1aw5 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1aw5 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
5-Aminolaevulinate dehydratase (ALAD) is a homo-octameric metallo-enzyme that catalyses the formation of porphobilinogen from 5-aminolaevulinic acid. The structure of the yeast enzyme has been solved to 2.3 A resolution, revealing that each subunit adopts a TIM barrel fold with a 39 residue N-terminal arm. Pairs of monomers wrap their arms around each other to form compact dimers and these associate to form a 422 symmetric octamer. All eight active sites are on the surface of the octamer and possess two lysine residues (210 and 263), one of which, Lys 263, forms a Schiff base link to the substrate. The two lysine side chains are close to two zinc binding sites one of which is formed by three cysteine residues (133, 135 and 143) while the other involves Cys 234 and His 142. ALAD has features at its active site that are common to both metallo- and Schiff base-aldolases and therefore represents an intriguing combination of both classes of enzyme. Lead ions, which inhibit ALAD potently, replace the zinc bound to the enzyme's unique triple-cysteine site.
X-ray structure of 5-aminolaevulinate dehydratase, a hybrid aldolase.,Erskine PT, Senior N, Awan S, Lambert R, Lewis G, Tickle IJ, Sarwar M, Spencer P, Thomas P, Warren MJ, Shoolingin-Jordan PM, Wood SP, Cooper JB Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Dec;4(12):1025-31. PMID:9406553<ref>PMID:9406553</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1aw5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Porphobilinogen synthase|Porphobilinogen synthase]]
*[[Porphobilinogen synthase|Porphobilinogen synthase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Porphobilinogen synthase]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Cooper, J B]]
[[Category: Cooper JB]]
[[Category: Erskine, P T]]
[[Category: Erskine PT]]
[[Category: Wood, S P]]
[[Category: Wood SP]]
[[Category: Aldolase]]
[[Category: Dehydratase]]
[[Category: Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Tim-barrel octamer]]

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