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<StructureSection load='2rbe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rbe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2rbe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rbe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rbe]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RBE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RBE FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rbe]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RBE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RBE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZMG:(5R)-2-[(2-FLUOROPHENYL)AMINO]-5-(1-METHYLETHYL)-1,3-THIAZOL-4(5H)-ONE'>ZMG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HSD11B1, HSD11, HSD11L ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZMG:(5R)-2-[(2-FLUOROPHENYL)AMINO]-5-(1-METHYLETHYL)-1,3-THIAZOL-4(5H)-ONE'>ZMG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-beta-hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.146 1.1.1.146] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rbe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rbe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rbe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rbe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rbe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rbe ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rbe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rbe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rbe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rbe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rbe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rbe ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN]] Defects in HSD11B1 are a cause of cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/604931 604931]]. In CRD, activation of cortisone to cortisol does not occur, resulting in adrenocorticotropin-mediated androgen excess and a phenotype resembling polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN] Defects in HSD11B1 are a cause of cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/604931 604931]. In CRD, activation of cortisone to cortisol does not occur, resulting in adrenocorticotropin-mediated androgen excess and a phenotype resembling polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN]] Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the reaction runs only in one direction, from 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN] Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the reaction runs only in one direction, from 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rbe ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rbe ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A series of 2-anilinothiazolones were prepared as inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1). The most potent compounds contained a 2-chloro or 2-fluoro group on the aniline ring with an isopropyl substituent on the 5-position of the thiazolone ring (compounds 2 and 3, respectively). The binding mode was determined through the X-ray co-crystal structure of the enzyme with compound 3. This compound was also approximately 70-fold selective over 11beta-HSD2 and was orally bioavailable in rat pharmacokinetic studies. However, compound 3 was &gt;580-fold less active in the 11beta-HSD1 cell assay when tested in the presence of 3% human serum albumin.
The discovery of 2-anilinothiazolones as 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors.,Yuan C, St Jean DJ Jr, Liu Q, Cai L, Li A, Han N, Moniz G, Askew B, Hungate RW, Johansson L, Tedenborg L, Pyring D, Williams M, Hale C, Chen M, Cupples R, Zhang J, Jordan S, Bartberger MD, Sun Y, Emery M, Wang M, Fotsch C Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Nov 15;17(22):6056-61. Epub 2007 Sep 25. PMID:17919905<ref>PMID:17919905</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2rbe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
*[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Jordan, S R]]
[[Category: Jordan SR]]
[[Category: Li, V]]
[[Category: Li V]]
[[Category: Zhang, J]]
[[Category: Zhang J]]
[[Category: Alpha beta]]
[[Category: Endoplasmic reticulum]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Lipid metabolism]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Microsome]]
[[Category: Nadp]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Polymorphism]]
[[Category: Rossmann fold]]
[[Category: Signal-anchor]]
[[Category: Steroid metabolism]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]

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