2f2a: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2f2a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2f2a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2f2a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2f2a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f2a]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_aureus"_(rosenbach_1884)_zopf_1885 "micrococcus aureus" (rosenbach 1884) zopf 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F2A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F2A FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f2a]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F2A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F2A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLN:GLUTAMINE'>GLN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SAV1900 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885]), SAV1899 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885]), SAV1901 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLN:GLUTAMINE'>GLN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f2a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f2a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f2a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f2a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f2a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f2a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f2a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f2a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f2a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f2a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f2a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f2a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GATA_STAAM GATA_STAAM]] Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln) (By similarity). [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GATC_STAAM GATC_STAAM]] Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln) (By similarity). [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GATB_STAAM GATB_STAAM]] Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln) (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GATA_STAAM GATA_STAAM] Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln) (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Nakamura, A]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Tanaka, I]]
[[Category: Nakamura A]]
[[Category: Yao, M]]
[[Category: Tanaka I]]
[[Category: Amidotransferase]]
[[Category: Yao M]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Trna]]

Revision as of 11:44, 25 October 2023

Structure of tRNA-Dependent Amidotransferase GatCAB complexed with GlnStructure of tRNA-Dependent Amidotransferase GatCAB complexed with Gln

Structural highlights

2f2a is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GATA_STAAM Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln) (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The formation of glutaminyl transfer RNA (Gln-tRNA(Gln)) differs among the three domains of life. Most bacteria employ an indirect pathway to produce Gln-tRNA(Gln) by a heterotrimeric glutamine amidotransferase CAB (GatCAB) that acts on the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Here, we describe a series of crystal structures of intact GatCAB from Staphylococcus aureus in the apo form and in the complexes with glutamine, asparagine, Mn2+, and adenosine triphosphate analog. Two identified catalytic centers for the glutaminase and transamidase reactions are markedly distant but connected by a hydrophilic ammonia channel 30 A in length. Further, we show that the first U-A base pair in the acceptor stem and the D loop of tRNA(Gln) serve as identity elements essential for discrimination by GatCAB and propose a complete model for the overall concerted reactions to synthesize Gln-tRNA(Gln).

Ammonia channel couples glutaminase with transamidase reactions in GatCAB.,Nakamura A, Yao M, Chimnaronk S, Sakai N, Tanaka I Science. 2006 Jun 30;312(5782):1954-8. PMID:16809541[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Nakamura A, Yao M, Chimnaronk S, Sakai N, Tanaka I. Ammonia channel couples glutaminase with transamidase reactions in GatCAB. Science. 2006 Jun 30;312(5782):1954-8. PMID:16809541 doi:http://dx.doi.org/312/5782/1954

2f2a, resolution 2.30Å

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