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<StructureSection load='2a6n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2a6n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.94&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2a6n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2a6n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.94&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a6n]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A6N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A6N FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a6n]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A6N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A6N FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.94&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">dapA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate_synthase 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.3.3.7 4.3.3.7] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a6n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a6n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2a6n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a6n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a6n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a6n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a6n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a6n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2a6n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a6n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a6n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a6n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAPA_ECOLI DAPA_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).<ref>PMID:20503968</ref> <ref>PMID:8993314</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAPA_ECOLI DAPA_ECOLI] Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).<ref>PMID:20503968</ref> <ref>PMID:8993314</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2a6n ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2a6n ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In plants and bacteria, the branch point of (S)-lysine biosynthesis is the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate, a reaction catalyzed by dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHDPS, EC 4.2.1.52). It has been proposed that Arg138, a residue situated at the entrance to the active site of DHDPS, is responsible for binding the carboxyl of (S)-ASA and may additionally be involved in the mechanism of (S)-lysine inhibition. This study tests these assertions by mutation of Arg138 to both histidine and alanine. Following purification, DHDPS-R138H and DHDPS-R138A each showed severely compromised activity (approximately 0.1% that of the wild type), and the apparent Michaelis-Menten constant for (S)-ASA in each mutant, calculated using a pseudo-single substrate analysis, was significantly higher than that of the wild type. This provides good evidence that Arg138 is indeed essential for catalysis and plays a key role in substrate binding. To test whether structural changes could account for the change in kinetic behavior, the solution structure was probed via far-UV circular dichroism, confirming that the mutations at position 138 did not modify secondary structure. The crystal structures of both mutant enzymes were determined, confirming the presence of the mutations and suggesting that Arg138 plays an important role in catalysis: the stabilization of the catalytic triad residues, a motif we have previously demonstrated to be essential for activity. In addition, the role of Arg138 in (S)-lysine inhibition was examined. Both mutant enzymes showed the same IC(50) values as the wild type but different partial inhibition patterns, from which it is concluded that arginine 138 is not essential for (S)-lysine inhibition.
Role of arginine 138 in the catalysis and regulation of Escherichia coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase.,Dobson RC, Devenish SR, Turner LA, Clifford VR, Pearce FG, Jameson GB, Gerrard JA Biochemistry. 2005 Oct 4;44(39):13007-13. PMID:16185069<ref>PMID:16185069</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2a6n" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Clifford, V R]]
[[Category: Clifford VR]]
[[Category: Devenish, S R]]
[[Category: Devenish SR]]
[[Category: Dobson, R C]]
[[Category: Dobson RC]]
[[Category: Gerrard, J A]]
[[Category: Gerrard JA]]
[[Category: Jameson, G B]]
[[Category: Jameson GB]]
[[Category: Pearce, F G]]
[[Category: Pearce FG]]
[[Category: Turner, L A]]
[[Category: Turner LA]]
[[Category: Beta-alpha-barrel]]
[[Category: Dihydrodipicolinate synthase]]
[[Category: Lyase]]

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