|
|
Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| <StructureSection load='1zi0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zi0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1zi0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zi0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zi0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZI0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZI0 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zi0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZI0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZI0 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gyrA, hisW, nalA, parD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase_(ATP-hydrolyzing) DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.3 5.99.1.3] </span></td></tr>
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zi0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zi0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zi0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zi0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zi0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zi0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zi0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zi0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1zi0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zi0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zi0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zi0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GYRA_ECOLI GYRA_ECOLI]] DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings.<ref>PMID:12051842</ref> <ref>PMID:18642932</ref> <ref>PMID:19965760</ref> | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GYRA_ECOLI GYRA_ECOLI] DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings.<ref>PMID:12051842</ref> <ref>PMID:18642932</ref> <ref>PMID:19965760</ref> |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
Line 20: |
Line 19: |
| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zi0 ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zi0 ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| |
| DNA gyrase is unique among type II topoisomerases in that its DNA supercoiling activity is unidirectional. The C-terminal domain of the gyrase A subunit (GyrA-CTD) is required for this supercoiling bias. We report here the x-ray structure of the Escherichia coli GyrA-CTD (Protein Data Bank code 1ZI0). The E. coli GyrA-CTD adopts a circular-shaped beta-pinwheel fold first seen in the Borrelia burgdorferi GyrA-CTD. However, whereas the B. burgdorferi GyrA-CTD is flat, the E. coli GyrA-CTD is spiral. DNA relaxation assays reveal that the E. coli GyrA-CTD wraps DNA inducing substantial (+) superhelicity, while the B. burgdorferi GyrA-CTD introduces a more modest (+) superhelicity. The observation of a superhelical spiral in the present structure and that of the Bacillus stearothermophilus ParC-CTD structure suggests unexpected similarities in substrate selectivity between gyrase and Topo IV enzymes. We propose a model wherein the right-handed ((+) solenoidal) wrapping of DNA around the E. coli GyrA-CTD enforces unidirectional (-) DNA supercoiling.
| |
|
| |
| A superhelical spiral in the Escherichia coli DNA gyrase A C-terminal domain imparts unidirectional supercoiling bias.,Ruthenburg AJ, Graybosch DM, Huetsch JC, Verdine GL J Biol Chem. 2005 Jul 15;280(28):26177-84. Epub 2005 May 15. PMID:15897198<ref>PMID:15897198</ref>
| |
|
| |
| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="pdbe-citations 1zi0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
Line 36: |
Line 26: |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Graybosch, D M]] | | [[Category: Graybosch DM]] |
| [[Category: Huetsch, J C]] | | [[Category: Huetsch JC]] |
| [[Category: Ruthenburg, A J]] | | [[Category: Ruthenburg AJ]] |
| [[Category: Verdine, G L]] | | [[Category: Verdine GL]] |
| [[Category: Beta pinwheel]]
| |
| [[Category: Dna binding protein]]
| |
| [[Category: Dna wrapping]]
| |
| [[Category: Gyrase]]
| |
| [[Category: Isomerase]]
| |
| [[Category: Spiralling beta pinwheel]]
| |
| [[Category: Topoisomerase]]
| |