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<StructureSection load='1nek' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nek]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1nek' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nek]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nek]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. The October 2012 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Citric Acid Cycle''  by David Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_10 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_10]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NEK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NEK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nek]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The October 2012 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Citric Acid Cycle''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_10 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_10]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NEK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NEK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CDN:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPH:L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYL-BETA-OLEOYL-GAMMA-PALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE'>EPH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F3S:FE3-S4+CLUSTER'>F3S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OAA:OXALOACETATE+ION'>OAA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UQ2:UBIQUINONE-2'>UQ2</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1nen|1nen]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CDN:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPH:L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYL-BETA-OLEOYL-GAMMA-PALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE'>EPH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F3S:FE3-S4+CLUSTER'>F3S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OAA:OXALOACETATE+ION'>OAA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UQ2:UBIQUINONE-2'>UQ2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SDHA OR B0723 OR Z0877 OR ECS0748 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895]), SDHB OR B0724 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895]), SDHC OR CYBA OR B0721 OR Z0875 OR ECS0746 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895]), SDHD OR B0722 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nek FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nek OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nek PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nek RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nek PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nek ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nek FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nek OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1nek PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nek RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nek PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nek ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHSD_ECOLI DHSD_ECOLI]] Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHSA_ECOLI DHSA_ECOLI]] Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHSC_ECOLI DHSC_ECOLI]] Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHSB_ECOLI DHSB_ECOLI]] Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth.
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SDHA_ECOLI SDHA_ECOLI] Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth.<ref>PMID:24374335</ref> <ref>PMID:12560550</ref> <ref>PMID:16407191</ref> <ref>PMID:19710024</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nek ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nek ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of Escherichia coli succinate dehydrogenase (SQR), analogous to the mitochondrial respiratory complex II, has been determined, revealing the electron transport pathway from the electron donor, succinate, to the terminal electron acceptor, ubiquinone. It was found that the SQR redox centers are arranged in a manner that aids the prevention of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation at the flavin adenine dinucleotide. This is likely to be the main reason SQR is expressed during aerobic respiration rather than the related enzyme fumarate reductase, which produces high levels of ROS. Furthermore, symptoms of genetic disorders associated with mitochondrial SQR mutations may be a result of ROS formation resulting from impaired electron transport in the enzyme.
Architecture of succinate dehydrogenase and reactive oxygen species generation.,Yankovskaya V, Horsefield R, Tornroth S, Luna-Chavez C, Miyoshi H, Leger C, Byrne B, Cecchini G, Iwata S Science. 2003 Jan 31;299(5607):700-4. PMID:12560550<ref>PMID:12560550</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1nek" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Citric Acid Cycle]]
[[Category: Citric Acid Cycle]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Byrne, B]]
[[Category: Byrne B]]
[[Category: Cecchini, G]]
[[Category: Cecchini G]]
[[Category: Horsefield, R]]
[[Category: Horsefield R]]
[[Category: Iwata, S]]
[[Category: Iwata S]]
[[Category: Leger, C]]
[[Category: Leger C]]
[[Category: Luna-Chavez, C]]
[[Category: Luna-Chavez C]]
[[Category: Miyoshi, H]]
[[Category: Miyoshi H]]
[[Category: Tornroth, S]]
[[Category: Tornroth S]]
[[Category: Yankovskaya, V]]
[[Category: Yankovskaya V]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase-electron transport complex]]
[[Category: Oxygen respiratory chain]]

Revision as of 11:48, 10 April 2024

Complex II (Succinate Dehydrogenase) From E. Coli with ubiquinone boundComplex II (Succinate Dehydrogenase) From E. Coli with ubiquinone bound

Structural highlights

1nek is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. The October 2012 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Citric Acid Cycle by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_10. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Ligands:, , , , , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SDHA_ECOLI Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ McNeil MB, Hampton HG, Hards KJ, Watson BN, Cook GM, Fineran PC. The succinate dehydrogenase assembly factor, SdhE, is required for the flavinylation and activation of fumarate reductase in bacteria. FEBS Lett. 2014 Jan 31;588(3):414-21. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.12.019. Epub, 2013 Dec 25. PMID:24374335 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2013.12.019
  2. ↑ Yankovskaya V, Horsefield R, Tornroth S, Luna-Chavez C, Miyoshi H, Leger C, Byrne B, Cecchini G, Iwata S. Architecture of succinate dehydrogenase and reactive oxygen species generation. Science. 2003 Jan 31;299(5607):700-4. PMID:12560550 doi:10.1126/science.1079605
  3. ↑ Horsefield R, Yankovskaya V, Sexton G, Whittingham W, Shiomi K, Omura S, Byrne B, Cecchini G, Iwata S. Structural and computational analysis of the quinone-binding site of complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase): a mechanism of electron transfer and proton conduction during ubiquinone reduction. J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 17;281(11):7309-16. Epub 2005 Dec 27. PMID:16407191 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M508173200
  4. ↑ Ruprecht J, Yankovskaya V, Maklashina E, Iwata S, Cecchini G. Structure of Escherichia coli succinate:quinone oxidoreductase with an occupied and empty quinone-binding site. J Biol Chem. 2009 Oct 23;284(43):29836-46. Epub 2009 Aug 25. PMID:19710024 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.010058

1nek, resolution 2.60Å

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