6b8m: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='6b8m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6b8m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6b8m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6b8m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6b8m]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6B8M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6B8M FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6b8m]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6B8M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6B8M FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6b8m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6b8m OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6b8m PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6b8m RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6b8m PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6b8m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">KCNQ4 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6b8m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6b8m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6b8m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6b8m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6b8m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6b8m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNQ4_HUMAN KCNQ4_HUMAN]] Defects in KCNQ4 are the cause of deafness autosomal dominant type 2A (DFNA2A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/600101 600101]]. DFNA2A is a form of sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information.<ref>PMID:10025409</ref> <ref>PMID:10369879</ref> <ref>PMID:10571947</ref> <ref>PMID:10925378</ref> <ref>PMID:21242547</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_HUMAN CALM1_HUMAN]] The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of CPVT4.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of LQT14.  
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNQ4_HUMAN KCNQ4_HUMAN]] Defects in KCNQ4 are the cause of deafness autosomal dominant type 2A (DFNA2A) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/600101 600101]]. DFNA2A is a form of sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information.<ref>PMID:10025409</ref> <ref>PMID:10369879</ref> <ref>PMID:10571947</ref> <ref>PMID:10925378</ref> <ref>PMID:21242547</ref>  [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_HUMAN CALM1_HUMAN]] The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of CPVT4.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of LQT14.  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNQ4_HUMAN KCNQ4_HUMAN]] Probably important in the regulation of neuronal excitability. May underlie a potassium current involved in regulating the excitability of sensory cells of the cochlea. KCNQ4 channels are blocked by linopirdin, XE991 and bepridil, whereas clofilium is without significant effect. Muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-M strongly suppress KCNQ4 current in CHO cells in which cloned KCNQ4 channels were coexpressed with M1 muscarinic receptors.<ref>PMID:11245603</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_HUMAN CALM1_HUMAN]] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).<ref>PMID:16760425</ref> <ref>PMID:23893133</ref> <ref>PMID:26969752</ref> <ref>PMID:27165696</ref>   
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNQ4_HUMAN KCNQ4_HUMAN]] Probably important in the regulation of neuronal excitability. May underlie a potassium current involved in regulating the excitability of sensory cells of the cochlea. KCNQ4 channels are blocked by linopirdin, XE991 and bepridil, whereas clofilium is without significant effect. Muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-M strongly suppress KCNQ4 current in CHO cells in which cloned KCNQ4 channels were coexpressed with M1 muscarinic receptors.<ref>PMID:11245603</ref>  [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_HUMAN CALM1_HUMAN]] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).<ref>PMID:16760425</ref> <ref>PMID:23893133</ref> <ref>PMID:26969752</ref> <ref>PMID:27165696</ref>   
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chang, A]]
[[Category: Chang, A]]

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