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| <SX load='6fec' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6fec]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.30Å' scene=''> | | <SX load='6fec' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6fec]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.30Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fec]] is a 50 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FEC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FEC FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fec]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FEC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FEC FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">beta globin derived ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), EIF4B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 6.3Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitinyl_hydrolase_1 Ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.19.12 3.4.19.12] </span></td></tr>
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fec FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fec OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6fec PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fec RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fec PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fec ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fec FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fec OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fec PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fec RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fec PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fec ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Disease ==
| |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS17_HUMAN RS17_HUMAN]] Blackfan-Diamond disease. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4 (DBA4) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/612527 612527]]: A form of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital non-regenerative hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. Diamond-Blackfan anemia is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, and an increased risk of developing leukemia. 30 to 40% of Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients present with short stature and congenital anomalies, the most frequent being craniofacial (Pierre-Robin syndrome and cleft palate), thumb and urogenital anomalies. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:17647292</ref> <ref>PMID:19061985</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS7_HUMAN RS7_HUMAN]] Blackfan-Diamond disease. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 8 (DBA8) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/612563 612563]]: A form of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital non-regenerative hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. Diamond-Blackfan anemia is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, and an increased risk of malignancy. 30 to 40% of Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients present with short stature and congenital anomalies, the most frequent being craniofacial (Pierre-Robin syndrome and cleft palate), thumb and urogenital anomalies. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:19061985</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS10_HUMAN RS10_HUMAN]] Blackfan-Diamond disease. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9 (DBA9) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613308 613308]]: A form of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital non-regenerative hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. Diamond-Blackfan anemia is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, and an increased risk of malignancy. 30 to 40% of Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients present with short stature and congenital anomalies, the most frequent being craniofacial (Pierre-Robin syndrome and cleft palate), thumb and urogenital anomalies. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:20116044</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IF2G_HUMAN IF2G_HUMAN]] The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS24_HUMAN RS24_HUMAN]] Blackfan-Diamond disease. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 3 (DBA3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/610629 610629]]: A form of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital non-regenerative hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. Diamond-Blackfan anemia is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, and an increased risk of developing leukemia. 30 to 40% of Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients present with short stature and congenital anomalies, the most frequent being craniofacial (Pierre-Robin syndrome and cleft palate), thumb and urogenital anomalies. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:17186470</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS14_HUMAN RS14_HUMAN]] Myelodysplastic syndrome associated with isolated del(5q) chromosome abnormality.
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| == Function ==
| |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EIF3L_HUMAN EIF3L_HUMAN]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03011]<ref>PMID:17581632</ref> <ref>PMID:25849773</ref> <ref>PMID:27462815</ref> (Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426).<ref>PMID:18056426</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS7_HUMAN RS7_HUMAN]] Required for rRNA maturation.<ref>PMID:19061985</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS18_HUMAN RS18_HUMAN]] Located at the top of the head of the 40S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 18S rRNA (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01315] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS27A_HUMAN RS27A_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref> Ribosomal protein S27a is a component of the 40S subunit of the ribosome.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IF4B_HUMAN IF4B_HUMAN]] Required for the binding of mRNA to ribosomes. Functions in close association with EIF4-F and EIF4-A. Binds near the 5'-terminal cap of mRNA in presence of EIF-4F and ATP. Promotes the ATPase activity and the ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity of both EIF4-A and EIF4-F. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS10_HUMAN RS10_HUMAN]] Component of the 40S ribosomal subunit. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IF2G_HUMAN IF2G_HUMAN]] As a subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2), involved in the early steps of protein synthesis. In the presence of GTP, eIF2 forms a ternary complex with initiator tRNA Met-tRNAi and then recruits the 40S ribosomal complex, a step that determines the rate of protein translation. This step is followed by mRNA binding to form the 43S pre-initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF2 and release of an eIF2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF2B (By similarity). Along with its paralog on chromosome Y, may contribute to spermatogenesis up to the round spermatid stage (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q9Z0N1] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EIF3K_HUMAN EIF3K_HUMAN]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EIF3E_HUMAN EIF3E_HUMAN]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773). Required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD); may act in conjunction with UPF2 to divert mRNAs from translation to the NMD pathway (PubMed:17468741). May interact with MCM7 and EPAS1 and regulate the proteasome-mediated degradation of these proteins (PubMed:17310990, PubMed:17324924).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03004]<ref>PMID:17310990</ref> <ref>PMID:17324924</ref> <ref>PMID:17468741</ref> <ref>PMID:17581632</ref> <ref>PMID:25849773</ref> <ref>PMID:27462815</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RACK1_HUMAN RACK1_HUMAN]] Involved in the recruitment, assembly and/or regulation of a variety of signaling molecules. Interacts with a wide variety of proteins and plays a role in many cellular processes. Component of the 40S ribosomal subunit involved in translational repression. Binds to and stabilizes activated protein kinase C (PKC), increasing PKC-mediated phosphorylation. May recruit activated PKC to the ribosome, leading to phosphorylation of EIF6. Inhibits the activity of SRC kinases including SRC, LCK and YES1. Inhibits cell growth by prolonging the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle. Enhances phosphorylation of BMAL1 by PRKCA and inhibits transcriptional activity of the BMAL1-CLOCK heterodimer. Facilitates ligand-independent nuclear translocation of AR following PKC activation, represses AR transactivation activity and is required for phosphorylation of AR by SRC. Modulates IGF1R-dependent integrin signaling and promotes cell spreading and contact with the extracellular matrix. Involved in PKC-dependent translocation of ADAM12 to the cell membrane. Promotes the ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of proteins such as CLEC1B and HIF1A. Required for VANGL2 membrane localization, inhibits Wnt signaling, and regulates cellular polarization and oriented cell division during gastrulation. Required for PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Regulates internalization of the muscarinic receptor CHRM2. Promotes apoptosis by increasing oligomerization of BAX and disrupting the interaction of BAX with the anti-apoptotic factor BCL2L. Inhibits TRPM6 channel activity. Regulates cell surface expression of some GPCRs such as TBXA2R. Plays a role in regulation of FLT1-mediated cell migration. Involved in the transport of ABCB4 from the Golgi to the apical bile canalicular membrane (PubMed:19674157). Binds to Y.pseudotuberculosis yopK which leads to inhibition of phagocytosis and survival of bacteria following infection of host cells. Enhances phosphorylation of HIV-1 Nef by PKCs. Promotes migration of breast carcinoma cells by binding to and activating RHOA.<ref>PMID:11312657</ref> <ref>PMID:11884618</ref> <ref>PMID:12589061</ref> <ref>PMID:12958311</ref> <ref>PMID:17108144</ref> <ref>PMID:17244529</ref> <ref>PMID:17956333</ref> <ref>PMID:18088317</ref> <ref>PMID:18258429</ref> <ref>PMID:18621736</ref> <ref>PMID:19423701</ref> <ref>PMID:19674157</ref> <ref>PMID:19785988</ref> <ref>PMID:20499158</ref> <ref>PMID:20541605</ref> <ref>PMID:20573744</ref> <ref>PMID:20976005</ref> <ref>PMID:21212275</ref> <ref>PMID:21347310</ref> <ref>PMID:9584165</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS24_HUMAN RS24_HUMAN]] Required for processing of pre-rRNA and maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits.<ref>PMID:18230666</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EIF3M_HUMAN EIF3M_HUMAN]] Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17403899, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17403899). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03012]<ref>PMID:17403899</ref> <ref>PMID:25849773</ref> <ref>PMID:27462815</ref> (Microbial infection) May favor virus entry in case of infection with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1) or herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV2).<ref>PMID:15919898</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RSSA_HUMAN RSSA_HUMAN]] Required for the assembly and/or stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA-precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Also functions as a cell surface receptor for laminin. Plays a role in cell adhesion to the basement membrane and in the consequent activation of signaling transduction pathways. May play a role in cell fate determination and tissue morphogenesis. Acts as a PPP1R16B-dependent substrate of PPP1CA. Also acts as a receptor for several other ligands, including the pathogenic prion protein, viruses, and bacteria.<ref>PMID:6300843</ref> <ref>PMID:16263087</ref> <ref>PMID:15516338</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS6_HUMAN RS6_HUMAN]] May play an important role in controlling cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS3A_HUMAN RS3A_HUMAN]] May play a role during erythropoiesis through regulation of transcription factor DDIT3 (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_03122]
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| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| </SX> | | </SX> |
| [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| [[Category: Human]]
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| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1]]
| | [[Category: Schaffitzel C]] |
| [[Category: Schaffitzel, C]] | |
| [[Category: 48s complex]]
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| [[Category: Capped mrna]]
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| [[Category: Initiation factor 4b]]
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| [[Category: Ribosome]]
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| [[Category: Start codon recognition]]
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| [[Category: Translation initiation]]
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