4phc: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='4phc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4phc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.84&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4phc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4phc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.84&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4phc]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PHC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PHC FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4phc]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PHC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PHC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HIS:HISTIDINE'>HIS</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HIS:HISTIDINE'>HIS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HARS, HRS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4phc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4phc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4phc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4phc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4phc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4phc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine--tRNA_ligase Histidine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.21 6.1.1.21] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4phc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4phc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4phc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4phc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4phc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4phc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYHC_HUMAN SYHC_HUMAN]] Defects in HARS are a cause of Usher syndrome type 3B (USH3B) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614504 614504]]. USH3B is a syndrome characterized by progressive vision and hearing loss during early childhood. Some patients have the so-called 'Charles Bonnet syndrome,' involving decreased visual acuity and vivid visual hallucinations. USH is a genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by the association of retinitis pigmentosa with sensorineural deafness. Age at onset and differences in auditory and vestibular function distinguish Usher syndrome type 1 (USH1), Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2) and Usher syndrome type 3 (USH3). USH3 is characterized by postlingual, progressive hearing loss, variable vestibular dysfunction, and onset of retinitis pigmentosa symptoms, including nyctalopia, constriction of the visual fields, and loss of central visual acuity, usually by the second decade of life.<ref>PMID:22279524</ref>   Note=HARS mutations may be involved in peripheral neuropathy, a disease mainly characterized by distal motor and sensory dysfunction. Inherited peripheral neuropathies are clinically and genetically heterogeneous with variable age of onset and reduced penetrance associated with specific loci. HARS mutations may directly predispose patients to peripheral neuropathy or may modify a peripheral neuropathy phenotype by contributing to the genetic and environmental load in a given patient (PubMed:22930593).
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HARS1_HUMAN HARS1_HUMAN] Usher syndrome type 3;Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2W. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HARS1_HUMAN HARS1_HUMAN] Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of histidine to the 3'-end of its cognate tRNA, via the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate intermediate (His-AMP) (PubMed:29235198). Plays a role in axon guidance (PubMed:26072516).<ref>PMID:26072516</ref> <ref>PMID:29235198</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Histidine--tRNA ligase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hol, W G.J]]
[[Category: Hol WGJ]]
[[Category: Koh, C Y]]
[[Category: Koh CY]]
[[Category: Schueren, W J.de van der]]
[[Category: Wetzel AB]]
[[Category: Wetzel, A B]]
[[Category: De van der Schueren WJ]]
[[Category: Aar]]
[[Category: Aminoacyl-trna synthetase]]
[[Category: Cytoplasmic]]
[[Category: Hisr]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Nucleotide binding]]
[[Category: Protein-substrate complex]]
[[Category: Rossmann-fold]]
[[Category: Translation]]

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