1a05: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1a05.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1a05|  PDB=1a05  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1a05|  PDB=1a05  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX OF 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM THIOBACILLUS FERROOXIDANS WITH 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE'''
===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX OF 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM THIOBACILLUS FERROOXIDANS WITH 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE===




==Overview==
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BACKGROUND: 3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (IPMDH) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH) belong to a unique family of bifunctional decarboxylating dehydrogenases. Although the ICDH dimer catalyzes its reaction under a closed conformation, known structures of the IPMDH dimer (without substrate) adopt a fully open or a partially closed form. Considering the similarity in the catalytic mechanism, the IPMDH dimer must be in a fully closed conformation during the reaction. A large conformational change should therefore occur upon substrate binding. RESULTS: We have determined the crystal structure of IPMDH from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (Tf) complexed with 3-isopropylmalate (IPM) at 2.0 A resolution by the molecular replacement method. The structure shows a fully closed conformation and the substrate-binding site is quite similar to that of ICDH except for a region around the gamma-isopropyl group. The gamma group is recognized by a unique hydrophobic pocket, which includes Glu88, Leu91 and Leu92 from subunit 1 and Val193' from subunit 2. CONCLUSIONS: A large movement of domain 1 is induced by substrate binding, which results in the formation of the hydrophobic pocket for the gamma-isopropyl moiety of IPM. A glutamic acid in domain 1, Glu88, participates in the formation of the hydrophobic pocket. The C beta and C gamma atoms of Glu88 interact with the gamma-isopropyl moiety of IPM and are central to the recognition of substrate. The acidic tip of Glu88 is likely to interact with the nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) ribose of NAD+ in the ternary complex. This structure clearly explains the substrate specificity of IPMDH.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9739088}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Leucine biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Leucine biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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Revision as of 15:42, 30 June 2008

File:1a05.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1a05

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX OF 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM THIOBACILLUS FERROOXIDANS WITH 3-ISOPROPYLMALATECRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX OF 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM THIOBACILLUS FERROOXIDANS WITH 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 9739088

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1A05 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structure of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase in complex with 3-isopropylmalate at 2.0 A resolution: the role of Glu88 in the unique substrate-recognition mechanism., Imada K, Inagaki K, Matsunami H, Kawaguchi H, Tanaka H, Tanaka N, Namba K, Structure. 1998 Aug 15;6(8):971-82. PMID:9739088

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