5oca: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='5oca' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5oca]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5oca' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5oca]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5oca]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5OCA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5OCA FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5oca]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5OCA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5OCA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9QZ:[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R},6~{R})-2-[[(2~{S},3~{S},4~{R},5~{S},6~{R})-3,6-bis(oxidanyl)-4,5-disulfooxy-oxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-disulfooxy-oxan-4-yl]+hydrogen+sulfate'>9QZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PCSK9, NARC1, PSEC0052 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900071:Heparan+sulfate+disaccharide'>PRD_900071</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TWA:2,3,4-tri-O-sulfo-beta-D-altropyranose'>TWA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TWD:2,3-di-O-sulfo-alpha-L-glucopyranose'>TWD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5oca FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5oca OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5oca PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5oca RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5oca PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5oca ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5oca FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5oca OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5oca PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5oca RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5oca PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5oca ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCSK9_HUMAN PCSK9_HUMAN]] Defects in PCSK9 are the cause of hypercholesterolemia autosomal dominant type 3 (HCHOLA3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603776 603776]]. A familial condition characterized by elevated circulating cholesterol contained in either low-density lipoproteins alone or also in very-low-density lipoproteins.<ref>PMID:12730697</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCSK9_HUMAN PCSK9_HUMAN] Defects in PCSK9 are the cause of hypercholesterolemia autosomal dominant type 3 (HCHOLA3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/603776 603776]. A familial condition characterized by elevated circulating cholesterol contained in either low-density lipoproteins alone or also in very-low-density lipoproteins.<ref>PMID:12730697</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCSK9_HUMAN PCSK9_HUMAN]] Crucial player in the regulation of plasma cholesterol homeostasis. Binds to low-density lipid receptor family members: low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), apolipoprotein E receptor (LRP1/APOER) and apolipoprotein receptor 2 (LRP8/APOER2), and promotes their degradation in intracellular acidic compartments. Acts via a non-proteolytic mechanism to enhance the degradation of the hepatic LDLR through a clathrin LDLRAP1/ARH-mediated pathway. May prevent the recycling of LDLR from endosomes to the cell surface or direct it to lysosomes for degradation. Can induce ubiquitination of LDLR leading to its subsequent degradation. Inhibits intracellular degradation of APOB via the autophagosome/lysosome pathway in a LDLR-independent manner. Involved in the disposal of non-acetylated intermediates of BACE1 in the early secretory pathway. Inhibits epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC)-mediated Na(+) absorption by reducing ENaC surface expression primarily by increasing its proteasomal degradation. Regulates neuronal apoptosis via modulation of LRP8/APOER2 levels and related anti-apoptotic signaling pathways.<ref>PMID:17461796</ref> <ref>PMID:18197702</ref> <ref>PMID:18660751</ref> <ref>PMID:18039658</ref> <ref>PMID:22074827</ref> <ref>PMID:22580899</ref> <ref>PMID:22493497</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCSK9_HUMAN PCSK9_HUMAN] Crucial player in the regulation of plasma cholesterol homeostasis. Binds to low-density lipid receptor family members: low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), apolipoprotein E receptor (LRP1/APOER) and apolipoprotein receptor 2 (LRP8/APOER2), and promotes their degradation in intracellular acidic compartments. Acts via a non-proteolytic mechanism to enhance the degradation of the hepatic LDLR through a clathrin LDLRAP1/ARH-mediated pathway. May prevent the recycling of LDLR from endosomes to the cell surface or direct it to lysosomes for degradation. Can induce ubiquitination of LDLR leading to its subsequent degradation. Inhibits intracellular degradation of APOB via the autophagosome/lysosome pathway in a LDLR-independent manner. Involved in the disposal of non-acetylated intermediates of BACE1 in the early secretory pathway. Inhibits epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC)-mediated Na(+) absorption by reducing ENaC surface expression primarily by increasing its proteasomal degradation. Regulates neuronal apoptosis via modulation of LRP8/APOER2 levels and related anti-apoptotic signaling pathways.<ref>PMID:17461796</ref> <ref>PMID:18197702</ref> <ref>PMID:18660751</ref> <ref>PMID:18039658</ref> <ref>PMID:22074827</ref> <ref>PMID:22580899</ref> <ref>PMID:22493497</ref>  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[3D structures of human antibody|3D structures of human antibody]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thirup, S S]]
[[Category: Thirup SS]]
[[Category: Vilstrup, J P]]
[[Category: Vilstrup JP]]
[[Category: Autocatalytic cleavage]]
[[Category: Cholesterol metabolism]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Disulfide bond]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-immune system complex]]
[[Category: Lipid metabolism]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Protease]]
[[Category: Protein fab complex]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Serine protease]]
[[Category: Steroid metabolism]]
[[Category: Zymogen]]

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