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| ==Crystal Structure of Spinach Major Light-harvesting complex at 2.72 Angstrom Resolution== | | ==Crystal Structure of Spinach Major Light-harvesting complex at 2.72 Angstrom Resolution== |
| <StructureSection load='1rwt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rwt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.72Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1rwt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rwt]]' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rwt]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinacia_oleracea Spinacia oleracea]. The November 2004 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Photosystem II'' by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_11 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_11]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RWT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RWT FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>The November 2004 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Photosystem II'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_11 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_11]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RWT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RWT FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BNG:B-NONYLGLUCOSIDE'>BNG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CHL:CHLOROPHYLL+B'>CHL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LUT:(3R,3R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>LUT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NEX:(1R,3R)-6-{(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4R,6R)-4-HYDROXY-2,2,6-TRIMETHYL-7-OXABICYCLO[4.1.0]HEPT-1-YL]-3,7,12,16-TETRAMETHYLOCTADECA-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-NONAENYLIDENE}-1,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIOL'>NEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XAT:(3S,5R,6S,3S,5R,6S)-5,6,5,6-DIEPOXY-5,6,5,6-+TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>XAT</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rwt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rwt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rwt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rwt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rwt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rwt ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rwt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rwt OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1rwt PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rwt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rwt PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rwt ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function ==
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| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CB2A_SPIOL CB2A_SPIOL]] The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated.
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| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rwt ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rwt ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| The major light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (LHC-II) serves as the principal solar energy collector in the photosynthesis of green plants and presumably also functions in photoprotection under high-light conditions. Here we report the first X-ray structure of LHC-II in icosahedral proteoliposome assembly at atomic detail. One asymmetric unit of a large R32 unit cell contains ten LHC-II monomers. The 14 chlorophylls (Chl) in each monomer can be unambiguously distinguished as eight Chla and six Chlb molecules. Assignment of the orientation of the transition dipole moment of each chlorophyll has been achieved. All Chlb are located around the interface between adjacent monomers, and together with Chla they are the basis for efficient light harvesting. Four carotenoid-binding sites per monomer have been observed. The xanthophyll-cycle carotenoid at the monomer-monomer interface may be involved in the non-radiative dissipation of excessive energy, one of the photoprotective strategies that have evolved in plants.
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| Crystal structure of spinach major light-harvesting complex at 2.72 A resolution.,Liu Z, Yan H, Wang K, Kuang T, Zhang J, Gui L, An X, Chang W Nature. 2004 Mar 18;428(6980):287-92. PMID:15029188<ref>PMID:15029188</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 1rwt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
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| [[Category: Photosystem II]] | | [[Category: Photosystem II]] |
| [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] |
| [[Category: Spinacia oleracea]]
| | [[Category: An X]] |
| [[Category: An, X]] | | [[Category: Chang W]] |
| [[Category: Chang, W]] | | [[Category: Gui L]] |
| [[Category: Gui, L]] | | [[Category: Kuang T]] |
| [[Category: Kuang, T]] | | [[Category: Liu Z]] |
| [[Category: Liu, Z]] | | [[Category: Wang K]] |
| [[Category: Wang, K]] | | [[Category: Yan H]] |
| [[Category: Yan, H]] | | [[Category: Zhang J]] |
| [[Category: Zhang, J]] | |
| [[Category: Light-harvesting complex]]
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| [[Category: Membrane protein]]
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| [[Category: Photosynthesis]]
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| [[Category: Plant]]
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