3uvv: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal Structure of the ligand binding domains of the thyroid receptor:retinoid X receptor complexed with 3,3',5 triiodo-L-thyronine and 9-cis retinoic acid==
==Crystal Structure of the ligand binding domains of the thyroid receptor:retinoid X receptor complexed with 3,3',5 triiodo-L-thyronine and 9-cis retinoic acid==
<StructureSection load='3uvv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3uvv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.95&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3uvv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3uvv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3uvv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick Chick] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3UVV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3UVV FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3uvv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick Chick] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3UVV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3UVV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9CR:(9CIS)-RETINOIC+ACID'>9CR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=T3:3,5,3TRIIODOTHYRONINE'>T3</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9CR:(9CIS)-RETINOIC+ACID'>9CR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=T3:3,5,3TRIIODOTHYRONINE'>T3</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">THRA, NR1A1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 CHICK]), RXRA, NR2B1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">THRA, NR1A1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 CHICK]), RXRA, NR2B1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3uvv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3uvv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3uvv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3uvv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3uvv PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3uvv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3uvv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3uvv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3uvv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3uvv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3uvv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3uvv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THA_CHICK THA_CHICK]] Nuclear hormone receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. High affinity receptor for thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine and thyroxine. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RXRA_HUMAN RXRA_HUMAN]] Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. RXRA serves as a common heterodimeric partner for a number of nuclear receptors. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. The RXRA/PPARA heterodimer is required for PPARA transcriptional activity on fatty acid oxidation genes such as ACOX1 and the P450 system genes.<ref>PMID:10195690</ref> <ref>PMID:11162439</ref> <ref>PMID:11915042</ref> <ref>PMID:20215566</ref>   
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THA_CHICK THA_CHICK]] Nuclear hormone receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. High affinity receptor for thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine and thyroxine. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RXRA_HUMAN RXRA_HUMAN]] Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. RXRA serves as a common heterodimeric partner for a number of nuclear receptors. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. The RXRA/PPARA heterodimer is required for PPARA transcriptional activity on fatty acid oxidation genes such as ACOX1 and the P450 system genes.<ref>PMID:10195690</ref> <ref>PMID:11162439</ref> <ref>PMID:11915042</ref> <ref>PMID:20215566</ref>   
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Retinoid X receptor|Retinoid X receptor]]
*[[Retinoid X receptor 3D structures|Retinoid X receptor 3D structures]]
*[[Thyroid hormone receptor|Thyroid hormone receptor]]
*[[Thyroid hormone receptor|Thyroid hormone receptor]]
== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category: Chick]]
[[Category: Chick]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Brunzelle, J S]]
[[Category: Brunzelle, J S]]
[[Category: Fernandez, E J]]
[[Category: Fernandez, E J]]

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