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| ==Crystal Structure of the Recombinant Human Alpha I Tryptase Mutant D216G in Complex with Leupeptin== | | ==== |
| <StructureSection load='2f9p' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2f9p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2f9p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2f9p]]' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f9p]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F9P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F9P FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id= OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol= FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BU3:(R,R)-2,3-BUTANEDIOL'>BU3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f9p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f9p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f9p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f9p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f9p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f9p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AR7:AMINO{[(4S)-4-AMINO-5,5-DIHYDROXYPENTYL]AMINO}METHANIMINIUM'>AR7</scene></td></tr>
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| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2f9n|2f9n]], [[2f9o|2f9o]]</td></tr>
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| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TPSAB1, TPS1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptase Tryptase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.59 3.4.21.59] </span></td></tr>
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| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f9p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f9p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2f9p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f9p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f9p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f9p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2f9p ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2f9p ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Tryptases alpha and beta are trypsin-like serine proteinases expressed in large amounts by mast cells. Beta-tryptase is a tetramer that has enzymatic activity, but requires heparin binding to maintain functional and structural stability, whereas alpha-tryptase has little, if any, enzymatic activity but is a stable tetramer in the absence of heparin. As shown previously, these differences can be mainly attributed to the different conformations of the 214-220 segment. Interestingly, the replacement of Asp216 by Gly, which is present in beta-tryptase, results in enzymatically active but less stable alpha-tryptase mutants. We have solved the crystal structures of both the single (D216G) and the double (K192Q/D216G) mutant forms of recombinant human alphaI-tryptase in complex with the peptide inhibitor leupeptin, as well as the structure of the non-inhibited single mutant. The inhibited mutants exhibited an open functional substrate binding site, while in the absence of an inhibitor, the open (beta-tryptase-like) and the closed (alpha-tryptase-like) conformations were present simultaneously. This shows that both forms are in a two-state equilibrium, which is influenced by the residues in the vicinity of the active site and by inhibitor/substrate binding. Novel insights regarding the observed stability differences as well as a potential proteolytic activity of wild-type alpha-tryptase, which may possess a cryptic active site, are discussed.
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| X-ray structures of free and leupeptin-complexed human alphaI-tryptase mutants: indication for an alpha-->beta-tryptase transition.,Rohr KB, Selwood T, Marquardt U, Huber R, Schechter NM, Bode W, Than ME J Mol Biol. 2006 Mar 17;357(1):195-209. Epub 2005 Dec 28. PMID:16414069<ref>PMID:16414069</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 2f9p" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also==
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| *[[Tryptase|Tryptase]]
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| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Human]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Tryptase]] | | [[Category: Z-disk]] |
| [[Category: Bode, W]]
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| [[Category: Huber, R]]
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| [[Category: Marquardt, U]]
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| [[Category: Rohr, K B]]
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| [[Category: Schechter, N M]]
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| [[Category: Selwood, T]]
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| [[Category: Than, M E]]
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| [[Category: Difucosylation]]
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| [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
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| [[Category: Leupeptin]]
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| [[Category: Serine proteinase]]
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| [[Category: Trypsin-like]]
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