5ywu: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of TREX1 in complex with a inosine contained dsDNA== | ==Crystal structure of TREX1 in complex with a inosine contained dsDNA== | ||
<StructureSection load='5ywu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5ywu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.40Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='5ywu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ywu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.40Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ywu]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YWU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http:// | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ywu]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YWU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YWU FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DI:2-DEOXYINOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DI</scene></td></tr> | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DI:2-DEOXYINOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DI</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodeoxyribonuclease_III Exodeoxyribonuclease III], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.11.2 3.1.11.2] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodeoxyribonuclease_III Exodeoxyribonuclease III], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.11.2 3.1.11.2] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http:// | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ywu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ywu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ywu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ywu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ywu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ywu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 5ywu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 5ywu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Exonuclease 3D structures|Exonuclease 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Exodeoxyribonuclease III]] | [[Category: Exodeoxyribonuclease III]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Hsiao, Y Y]] | [[Category: Hsiao, Y Y]] | ||
[[Category: Deddh family]] | [[Category: Deddh family]] | ||
Revision as of 12:30, 21 October 2020
Crystal structure of TREX1 in complex with a inosine contained dsDNACrystal structure of TREX1 in complex with a inosine contained dsDNA
Structural highlights
Function[TREX1_MOUSE] Exonuclease with a preference for double stranded DNA with mismatched 3' termini. May play a role in DNA repair.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedThree prime repair exonuclease 1 (TREX1) is an essential exonuclease in mammalian cells, and numerous in vivo and in vitro data evidenced its participation in immunity regulation and in genotoxicity remediation. In these very complicated cellular functions, the molecular mechanisms by which duplex DNA substrates are processed are mostly elusive because of the lack of structure information. Here, we report multiple crystal structures of TREX1 complexed with various substrates to provide the structure basis for overhang excision and terminal unwinding of DNA duplexes. The substrates were designed to mimic the intermediate structural DNAs involved in various repair pathways. The results showed that the Leu24-Pro25-Ser26 cluster of TREX1 served to cap the nonscissile 5'-end of the DNA for precise removal of the short 3'-overhang in L- and Y-structural DNA or to wedge into the double-stranded region for further digestion along the duplex. Biochemical assays were also conducted to demonstrate that TREX1 can indeed degrade double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to a full extent. Overall, this study provided unprecedented knowledge at the molecular level on the enzymatic substrate processing involved in prevention of immune activation and in responses to genotoxic stresses. For example, Arg128, whose mutation in TREX1 was linked to a disease state, were shown to exhibit consistent interaction patterns with the nonscissile strand in all of the structures we solved. Such structure basis is expected to play an indispensable role in elucidating the functional activities of TREX1 at the cellular level and in vivo. Structural basis for overhang excision and terminal unwinding of DNA duplexes by TREX1.,Huang KW, Liu TC, Liang RY, Chu LY, Cheng HL, Chu JW, Hsiao YY PLoS Biol. 2018 May 7;16(5):e2005653. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005653., eCollection 2018 May. PMID:29734329[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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