User:Andrea Foote/Sandbox 1: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='5fgp' size='340' side='right' caption='''Drosophila'' Purα repeats I-II bound to DNA' scene='78/786627/5fgp_intro/6'> | <StructureSection load='5fgp' size='340' side='right' caption='''Drosophila'' Purα repeats I-II bound to DNA' scene='78/786627/5fgp_intro/6'> | ||
== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
'''Purine-rich element binding protein alpha''' (Purα or PurA) | '''Purine-rich element binding protein alpha''' (Purα or PurA) is a transcription factor with a molecular weight of ~35 kDa encoded by the PURA gene. It is known to recognize and bind sequence specific purine-rich regions of ssDNA and ssRNA. Purα is a member of the PUR family of proteins, which includes cousins Purβ and two isoforms of Purγ. In its functional dimeric form Purα is known to repress expression of genes encoding smooth muscle alpha actin (SMαA) and ____. It also plays a crucial role in nervous system development and is known to be involved in cell cycle regulation. Mutations in Purα have been implicated in two neurological diseases: Purα Syndrome and Fragile X-associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) (see Disease section). | ||
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia <ref>DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024</ref> or to the article describing Jmol <ref>PMID:21638687</ref> to the rescue. | You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia <ref>DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024</ref> or to the article describing Jmol <ref>PMID:21638687</ref> to the rescue. |