1yd9: Difference between revisions
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==1.6A Crystal Structure of the Non-Histone Domain of the Histone Variant MacroH2A1.1.== | ==1.6A Crystal Structure of the Non-Histone Domain of the Histone Variant MacroH2A1.1.== | ||
<StructureSection load='1yd9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1yd9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1yd9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1yd9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yd9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YD9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http:// | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yd9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YD9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YD9 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AU:GOLD+ION'>AU</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AU:GOLD+ION'>AU</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1hjz|1hjz]], [[1vhu|1vhu]], [[1bfr|1bfr]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1hjz|1hjz]], [[1vhu|1vhu]], [[1bfr|1bfr]]</div></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">H2afy ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">H2afy ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http:// | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yd9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yd9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1yd9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yd9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yd9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1yd9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Histone|Histone]] | *[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Buffalo rat]] | [[Category: Buffalo rat]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Caron, C]] | [[Category: Caron, C]] | ||
[[Category: Chakravarthy, S]] | [[Category: Chakravarthy, S]] | ||
Revision as of 11:43, 20 January 2021
1.6A Crystal Structure of the Non-Histone Domain of the Histone Variant MacroH2A1.1.1.6A Crystal Structure of the Non-Histone Domain of the Histone Variant MacroH2A1.1.
Structural highlights
Function[H2AY_RAT] Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Involved in stable X chromosome inactivation. Inhibits the binding of transcription factors and interferes with the activity of remodeling SWI/SNF complexes. Inhibits histone acetylation by EP300 and recruits class I HDACs, which induces a hypoacetylated state of chromatin. In addition, isoform 1, but not isoform 2, binds ADP-ribose and O-acetyl-ADP-ribose, and may be involved in ADP-ribose-mediated chromatin modulation.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedmacroH2A is an H2A variant with a highly unusual structural organization. It has a C-terminal domain connected to the N-terminal histone domain by a linker. Crystallographic and biochemical studies show that changes in the L1 loop in the histone fold region of macroH2A impact the structure and potentially the function of nucleosomes. The 1.6-A X-ray structure of the nonhistone region reveals an alpha/beta fold which has previously been found in a functionally diverse group of proteins. This region associates with histone deacetylases and affects the acetylation status of nucleosomes containing macroH2A. Thus, the unusual domain structure of macroH2A integrates independent functions that are instrumental in establishing a structurally and functionally unique chromatin domain. Structural characterization of the histone variant macroH2A.,Chakravarthy S, Gundimella SK, Caron C, Perche PY, Pehrson JR, Khochbin S, Luger K Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Sep;25(17):7616-24. PMID:16107708[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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