1e96: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of the Rac/p67phox complex== | ==Structure of the Rac/p67phox complex== | ||
<StructureSection load='1e96' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1e96]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1e96' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1e96]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1e96]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E96 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1E96 FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1e96]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E96 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1E96 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1e96" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 1e96" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Rac|Rac]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Human]] | [[Category: Human]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Gamblin, S J]] | [[Category: Gamblin, S J]] | ||
[[Category: Lapouge, K]] | [[Category: Lapouge, K]] | ||
Revision as of 08:31, 10 October 2019
Structure of the Rac/p67phox complexStructure of the Rac/p67phox complex
Structural highlights
Disease[NCF2_HUMAN] Defects in NCF2 are a cause of chronic granulomatous disease autosomal recessive cytochrome-b-positive type 2 (CGD2) [MIM:233710]. Chronic granulomatous disease is a genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by the inability of neutrophils and phagocytes to kill microbes that they have ingested. Patients suffer from life-threatening bacterial/fungal infections.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Function[RAC1_HUMAN] Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such as secretory processes, phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, epithelial cell polarization and growth-factor induced formation of membrane ruffles. Rac1 p21/rho GDI heterodimer is the active component of the cytosolic factor sigma 1, which is involved in stimulation of the NADPH oxidase activity in macrophages (By similarity). Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. Stimulates PKN2 kinase activity. In concert with RAB7A, plays a role in regulating the formation of RBs (ruffled borders) in osteoclasts. In glioma cells, promotes cell migration and invasion.[10] [11] [12] [13] [14] Isoform B has an accelerated GEF-independent GDP/GTP exchange and an impaired GTP hydrolysis, which is restored partially by GTPase-activating proteins. It is able to bind to the GTPase-binding domain of PAK but not full-length PAK in a GTP-dependent manner, suggesting that the insertion does not completely abolish effector interaction.[15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [NCF2_HUMAN] NCF2, NCF1, and a membrane bound cytochrome b558 are required for activation of the latent NADPH oxidase (necessary for superoxide production). Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedp67phox is an essential part of the NADPH oxidase, a multiprotein enzyme complex that produces superoxide ions in response to microbial infection. Binding of the small GTPase Rac to p67phox is a key step in the assembly of the active enzyme complex. The structure of Rac.GTP bound to the N-terminal TPR (tetratricopeptide repeat) domain of p67phox reveals a novel mode of Rho family/effector interaction and explains the basis of GTPase specificity. Complex formation is largely mediated by an insertion between two TPR motifs, suggesting an unsuspected versatility of TPR domains in target recognition and in their more general role as scaffolds for the assembly of multiprotein complexes. Structure of the TPR domain of p67phox in complex with Rac.GTP.,Lapouge K, Smith SJ, Walker PA, Gamblin SJ, Smerdon SJ, Rittinger K Mol Cell. 2000 Oct;6(4):899-907. PMID:11090627[20] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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