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==Crystal Structure of beta secetase in complex with (6S)-2-amino-3,6-dimethyl-6-[(1R,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-one==
==Crystal Structure of beta secetase in complex with (6S)-2-amino-3,6-dimethyl-6-[(1R,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-one==
<StructureSection load='3wb5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3wb5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3wb5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3wb5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wb5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WB5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WB5 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wb5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WB5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WB5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0B4:(6S)-2-AMINO-3,6-DIMETHYL-6-[(1R,2R)-2-PHENYLCYCLOPROPYL]-5,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE'>0B4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0B4:(6S)-2-AMINO-3,6-DIMETHYL-6-[(1R,2R)-2-PHENYLCYCLOPROPYL]-5,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE'>0B4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3wb4|3wb4]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3wb4|3wb4]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE1, BACE, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE1, BACE, KIAA1149 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wb5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wb5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3wb5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wb5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wb5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wb5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wb5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wb5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3wb5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wb5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wb5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wb5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>   
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>   
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3wb5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3wb5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Arisawa, M]]
[[Category: Arisawa, M]]

Revision as of 08:30, 3 August 2022

Crystal Structure of beta secetase in complex with (6S)-2-amino-3,6-dimethyl-6-[(1R,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-oneCrystal Structure of beta secetase in complex with (6S)-2-amino-3,6-dimethyl-6-[(1R,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-one

Structural highlights

3wb5 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , ,
Gene:BACE1, BACE, KIAA1149 (HUMAN)
Activity:Memapsin 2, with EC number 3.4.23.46
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

For further investigation of BACE1 inhibitors using conformational restriction with sp3 hybridized carbon, we applied this approach to 6-substituted aminopyrimidone derivatives 3 to improve the inhibitory activity by reducing the entropic energy loss upon binding to BACE1. Among eight stereoisomers synthesized, [trans-(1'R,2'R),6S] isomer 6 exhibited the best BACE1 inhibitory activity, which was statistically superior to that of the corresponding ethylene linker compound (R)-3. Combinational examinations of the binding mode of 6 were performed, which included isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), X-ray crystallographic structure analysis and theoretical calculations, to clarify the effect of our conformational restriction approach. From the ITC measurement, the binding entropy of 6 was found to be approximately 0.5kcal larger than that of (R)-3, which is considered to be affected by conformational restriction with a cyclopropane ring.

Conformational restriction approach to beta-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors III: Effective investigation of the binding mode by combinational use of X-ray analysis, isothermal titration calorimetry and theoretical calculations.,Yonezawa S, Fujiwara K, Yamamoto T, Hattori K, Yamakawa H, Muto C, Hosono M, Tanaka Y, Nakano T, Takemoto H, Arisawa M, Shuto S Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Aug 28. pii: S0968-0896(13)00730-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.036. PMID:24051074[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
  2. Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
  3. Yonezawa S, Fujiwara K, Yamamoto T, Hattori K, Yamakawa H, Muto C, Hosono M, Tanaka Y, Nakano T, Takemoto H, Arisawa M, Shuto S. Conformational restriction approach to beta-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors III: Effective investigation of the binding mode by combinational use of X-ray analysis, isothermal titration calorimetry and theoretical calculations. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Aug 28. pii: S0968-0896(13)00730-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.036. PMID:24051074 doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.036

3wb5, resolution 2.50Å

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