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==Crystal Structure of the heterotrimeric EGChead Peripheral Stalk Complex of the Yeast Vacuolar ATPase==
==Crystal Structure of the heterotrimeric EGChead Peripheral Stalk Complex of the Yeast Vacuolar ATPase==
<StructureSection load='4dl0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4dl0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.91&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4dl0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4dl0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.91&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dl0]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DL0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DL0 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dl0]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DL0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DL0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PBM:TRIMETHYL+LEAD+ION'>PBM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PBM:TRIMETHYL+LEAD+ION'>PBM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">VAT3, VATC, VMA5, YKL080W, YKL410 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), VMA10, YHR039BC, YHR039C-A, YHR039C-B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), O6241, VAT5, VMA4, YOR332W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dl0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dl0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4dl0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dl0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dl0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4dl0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H(+)-transporting_two-sector_ATPase H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.3.14 3.6.3.14] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dl0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dl0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4dl0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dl0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dl0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4dl0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VATC_YEAST VATC_YEAST]] Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit C acts as a flexible stator that holds together the catalytic and the membrane sectors of the enzyme. Reversibly leaves the enzyme after glucose depletion, causing the catalytic subcomplex V1 to detach from the V0 section. Binds ATP and is likely to have a specific function in the catalytic activity of the catalytic sector. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.<ref>PMID:10781598</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VATE_YEAST VATE_YEAST]] Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VATG_YEAST VATG_YEAST]] Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VATC_YEAST VATC_YEAST]] Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit C acts as a flexible stator that holds together the catalytic and the membrane sectors of the enzyme. Reversibly leaves the enzyme after glucose depletion, causing the catalytic subcomplex V1 to detach from the V0 section. Binds ATP and is likely to have a specific function in the catalytic activity of the catalytic sector. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.<ref>PMID:10781598</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4dl0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4dl0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Baker's yeast]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Berry, E A]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
[[Category: Huang, L S]]
[[Category: Berry EA]]
[[Category: Oot, R A]]
[[Category: Huang LS]]
[[Category: Wilkens, S]]
[[Category: Oot RA]]
[[Category: Coiled-coil]]
[[Category: Wilkens S]]
[[Category: Heterotrimer]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Ion transport]]
[[Category: Peripheral stalk]]
[[Category: Stator complex]]
[[Category: Vacuolar atpase]]
[[Category: Vacuolar membrane]]

Revision as of 11:24, 21 September 2022

Crystal Structure of the heterotrimeric EGChead Peripheral Stalk Complex of the Yeast Vacuolar ATPaseCrystal Structure of the heterotrimeric EGChead Peripheral Stalk Complex of the Yeast Vacuolar ATPase

Structural highlights

4dl0 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[VATC_YEAST] Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit C acts as a flexible stator that holds together the catalytic and the membrane sectors of the enzyme. Reversibly leaves the enzyme after glucose depletion, causing the catalytic subcomplex V1 to detach from the V0 section. Binds ATP and is likely to have a specific function in the catalytic activity of the catalytic sector. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Vacuolar ATPases (V-ATPases) are multisubunit rotary motor proton pumps that function to acidify subcellular organelles in all eukaryotic organisms. V-ATPase is regulated by a unique mechanism that involves reversible dissociation into V(1)-ATPase and V(o) proton channel, a process that involves breaking of protein interactions mediated by subunit C, the cytoplasmic domain of subunit "a" and three "peripheral stalks," each made of a heterodimer of E and G subunits. Here, we present crystal structures of a yeast V-ATPase heterotrimeric complex composed of EG heterodimer and the head domain of subunit C (C(head)). The structures show EG heterodimer folded in a noncanonical coiled coil that is stabilized at its N-terminal ends by binding to C(head). The coiled coil is disrupted by a bulge of partially unfolded secondary structure in subunit G and we speculate that this unique feature in the eukaryotic V-ATPase peripheral stalk may play an important role in enzyme structure and regulation by reversible dissociation.

Crystal Structure of the Yeast Vacuolar ATPase Heterotrimeric EGC(head) Peripheral Stalk Complex.,Oot RA, Huang LS, Berry EA, Wilkens S Structure. 2012 Sep 18. pii: S0969-2126(12)00321-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2012.08.020. PMID:23000382[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Parra KJ, Keenan KL, Kane PM. The H subunit (Vma13p) of the yeast V-ATPase inhibits the ATPase activity of cytosolic V1 complexes. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jul 14;275(28):21761-7. PMID:10781598 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M002305200
  2. Oot RA, Huang LS, Berry EA, Wilkens S. Crystal Structure of the Yeast Vacuolar ATPase Heterotrimeric EGC(head) Peripheral Stalk Complex. Structure. 2012 Sep 18. pii: S0969-2126(12)00321-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2012.08.020. PMID:23000382 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2012.08.020

4dl0, resolution 2.91Å

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