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==Human m7GpppN-mRNA Hydrolase (DCP2, NUDT20) Catalytic Domain==
==Human m7GpppN-mRNA Hydrolase (DCP2, NUDT20) Catalytic Domain==
<StructureSection load='5mp0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5mp0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.63&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5mp0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5mp0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.63&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mp0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MP0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MP0 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mp0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MP0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MP0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.63&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DCP2, NUDT20 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5'-(N(7)-methylguanosine_5'-triphospho)-[mRNA]_hydrolase 5'-(N(7)-methylguanosine 5'-triphospho)-[mRNA] hydrolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.1.62 3.6.1.62] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mp0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mp0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5mp0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mp0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mp0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mp0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mp0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mp0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5mp0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mp0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mp0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mp0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DCP2_HUMAN DCP2_HUMAN]] Decapping metalloenzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs (PubMed:12417715, PubMed:12218187, PubMed:12923261, PubMed:21070968). Removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5'-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP (PubMed:12486012, PubMed:12923261, PubMed:21070968). Necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (PubMed:14527413). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation (PubMed:18172165). Has higher activity towards mRNAs that lack a poly(A) tail (PubMed:21070968). Has no activity towards a cap structure lacking an RNA moiety (PubMed:21070968). Blocks autophagy in nutrient-rich conditions by repressing the expression of ATG-related genes through degration of their transcripts (PubMed:26098573).<ref>PMID:12218187</ref> <ref>PMID:12417715</ref> <ref>PMID:12486012</ref> <ref>PMID:12923261</ref> <ref>PMID:14527413</ref> <ref>PMID:18172165</ref> <ref>PMID:21070968</ref> <ref>PMID:26098573</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DCP2_HUMAN DCP2_HUMAN] Decapping metalloenzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs (PubMed:12417715, PubMed:12218187, PubMed:12923261, PubMed:21070968). Removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5'-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP (PubMed:12486012, PubMed:12923261, PubMed:21070968). Necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (PubMed:14527413). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation (PubMed:18172165). Has higher activity towards mRNAs that lack a poly(A) tail (PubMed:21070968). Has no activity towards a cap structure lacking an RNA moiety (PubMed:21070968). Blocks autophagy in nutrient-rich conditions by repressing the expression of ATG-related genes through degration of their transcripts (PubMed:26098573).<ref>PMID:12218187</ref> <ref>PMID:12417715</ref> <ref>PMID:12486012</ref> <ref>PMID:12923261</ref> <ref>PMID:14527413</ref> <ref>PMID:18172165</ref> <ref>PMID:21070968</ref> <ref>PMID:26098573</ref>  
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bountra, C]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Burgess-Brown, N]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Bushell, S R]]
[[Category: Burgess-Brown N]]
[[Category: Delft, F von]]
[[Category: Bushell SR]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Faust, B]]
[[Category: Faust B]]
[[Category: Huber, K]]
[[Category: Huber K]]
[[Category: Knapp, S]]
[[Category: Knapp S]]
[[Category: Mathea, S]]
[[Category: Mathea S]]
[[Category: Pike, A C.W]]
[[Category: Pike ACW]]
[[Category: Salah, E]]
[[Category: Salah E]]
[[Category: Tallant, C]]
[[Category: Tallant C]]
[[Category: Velupillai, S]]
[[Category: Velupillai S]]
[[Category: Wang, D]]
[[Category: Wang D]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Von Delft F]]
[[Category: Mrna decapping]]
[[Category: Nudix]]

Latest revision as of 20:42, 8 November 2023

Human m7GpppN-mRNA Hydrolase (DCP2, NUDT20) Catalytic DomainHuman m7GpppN-mRNA Hydrolase (DCP2, NUDT20) Catalytic Domain

Structural highlights

5mp0 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.63Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DCP2_HUMAN Decapping metalloenzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs (PubMed:12417715, PubMed:12218187, PubMed:12923261, PubMed:21070968). Removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5'-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP (PubMed:12486012, PubMed:12923261, PubMed:21070968). Necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (PubMed:14527413). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation (PubMed:18172165). Has higher activity towards mRNAs that lack a poly(A) tail (PubMed:21070968). Has no activity towards a cap structure lacking an RNA moiety (PubMed:21070968). Blocks autophagy in nutrient-rich conditions by repressing the expression of ATG-related genes through degration of their transcripts (PubMed:26098573).[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

References

  1. ↑ Wang Z, Jiao X, Carr-Schmid A, Kiledjian M. The hDcp2 protein is a mammalian mRNA decapping enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Oct 1;99(20):12663-8. Epub 2002 Sep 6. PMID:12218187 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192445599
  2. ↑ Lykke-Andersen J. Identification of a human decapping complex associated with hUpf proteins in nonsense-mediated decay. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Dec;22(23):8114-21. PMID:12417715
  3. ↑ van Dijk E, Cougot N, Meyer S, Babajko S, Wahle E, Seraphin B. Human Dcp2: a catalytically active mRNA decapping enzyme located in specific cytoplasmic structures. EMBO J. 2002 Dec 16;21(24):6915-24. PMID:12486012
  4. ↑ Piccirillo C, Khanna R, Kiledjian M. Functional characterization of the mammalian mRNA decapping enzyme hDcp2. RNA. 2003 Sep;9(9):1138-47. PMID:12923261
  5. ↑ Lejeune F, Li X, Maquat LE. Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in mammalian cells involves decapping, deadenylating, and exonucleolytic activities. Mol Cell. 2003 Sep;12(3):675-87. PMID:14527413
  6. ↑ Mullen TE, Marzluff WF. Degradation of histone mRNA requires oligouridylation followed by decapping and simultaneous degradation of the mRNA both 5' to 3' and 3' to 5'. Genes Dev. 2008 Jan 1;22(1):50-65. doi: 10.1101/gad.1622708. PMID:18172165 doi:10.1101/gad.1622708
  7. ↑ Song MG, Li Y, Kiledjian M. Multiple mRNA decapping enzymes in mammalian cells. Mol Cell. 2010 Nov 12;40(3):423-32. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.10.010. PMID:21070968 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2010.10.010
  8. ↑ Hu G, McQuiston T, Bernard A, Park YD, Qiu J, Vural A, Zhang N, Waterman SR, Blewett NH, Myers TG, Maraia RJ, Kehrl JH, Uzel G, Klionsky DJ, Williamson PR. A conserved mechanism of TOR-dependent RCK-mediated mRNA degradation regulates autophagy. Nat Cell Biol. 2015 Jul;17(7):930-942. doi: 10.1038/ncb3189. Epub 2015 Jun 22. PMID:26098573 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb3189

5mp0, resolution 1.63Å

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