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==ddTTP:O6-methyl-guanine pair in the polymerase active site, in the closed conformation== | ==ddTTP:O6-methyl-guanine pair in the polymerase active site, in the closed conformation== | ||
<StructureSection load='2hhw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2hhw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2hhw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hhw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hhw]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_12980 Atcc 12980]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HHW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http:// | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hhw]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_12980 Atcc 12980]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HHW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HHW FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand= | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=D3T:2,3-DIDEOXY-THYMIDINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>D3T</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SUC:SUCROSE'>SUC</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6OG:6-O-METHYL+GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>6OG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DDG:2,3-DIDEOXY-GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DDG</scene></td></tr> | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6OG:6-O-METHYL+GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>6OG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DDG:2,3-DIDEOXY-GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DDG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2hhq|2hhq]], [[2hhs|2hhs]], [[2hht|2hht]], [[2hhu|2hhu]], [[2hhv|2hhv]], [[2hhx|2hhx]], [[2hhy|2hhy]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2hhq|2hhq]], [[2hhs|2hhs]], [[2hht|2hht]], [[2hhu|2hhu]], [[2hhv|2hhv]], [[2hhx|2hhx]], [[2hhy|2hhy]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">polA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1422 ATCC 12980])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">polA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1422 ATCC 12980])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http:// | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hhw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hhw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2hhw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hhw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hhw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hhw ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
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Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hh/2hhw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hh/2hhw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2hhw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 2hhw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| Line 36: | Line 39: | ||
[[Category: Atcc 12980]] | [[Category: Atcc 12980]] | ||
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]] | [[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Beese, L S]] | [[Category: Beese, L S]] | ||
[[Category: Forsberg, L J]] | [[Category: Forsberg, L J]] | ||
Revision as of 08:39, 13 May 2020
ddTTP:O6-methyl-guanine pair in the polymerase active site, in the closed conformationddTTP:O6-methyl-guanine pair in the polymerase active site, in the closed conformation
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedMethylating agents are widespread environmental carcinogens that generate a broad spectrum of DNA damage. Methylation at the guanine O(6) position confers the greatest mutagenic and carcinogenic potential. DNA polymerases insert cytosine and thymine with similar efficiency opposite O(6)-methyl-guanine (O6MeG). We combined pre-steady-state kinetic analysis and a series of nine x-ray crystal structures to contrast the reaction pathways of accurate and mutagenic replication of O6MeG in a high-fidelity DNA polymerase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. Polymerases achieve substrate specificity by selecting for nucleotides with shape and hydrogen-bonding patterns that complement a canonical DNA template. Our structures reveal that both thymine and cytosine O6MeG base pairs evade proofreading by mimicking the essential molecular features of canonical substrates. The steric mimicry depends on stabilization of a rare cytosine tautomer in C.O6MeG-polymerase complexes. An unusual electrostatic interaction between O-methyl protons and a thymine carbonyl oxygen helps stabilize T.O6MeG pairs bound to DNA polymerase. Because DNA methylators constitute an important class of chemotherapeutic agents, the molecular mechanisms of replication of these DNA lesions are important for our understanding of both the genesis and treatment of cancer. The structural basis for the mutagenicity of O(6)-methyl-guanine lesions.,Warren JJ, Forsberg LJ, Beese LS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Dec 26;103(52):19701-6. Epub 2006 Dec 18. PMID:17179038[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences |
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