2h5c: Difference between revisions
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==0.82A resolution crystal structure of alpha-lytic protease at pH 5== | ==0.82A resolution crystal structure of alpha-lytic protease at pH 5== | ||
<StructureSection load='2h5c' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2h5c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.82Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2h5c' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h5c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.82Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h5c]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_29487 Atcc 29487]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H5C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H5C FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h5c]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_29487 Atcc 29487]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H5C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H5C FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
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Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h5/2h5c_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h5/2h5c_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Alpha-lytic protease|Alpha-lytic protease]] | *[[Alpha-lytic protease 3D structures|Alpha-lytic protease 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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[[Category: Alpha-lytic endopeptidase]] | [[Category: Alpha-lytic endopeptidase]] | ||
[[Category: Atcc 29487]] | [[Category: Atcc 29487]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Agard, D A]] | [[Category: Agard, D A]] | ||
[[Category: Daugherty, M D]] | [[Category: Daugherty, M D]] | ||
Revision as of 11:57, 24 July 2019
0.82A resolution crystal structure of alpha-lytic protease at pH 50.82A resolution crystal structure of alpha-lytic protease at pH 5
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedTo address questions regarding the mechanism of serine protease catalysis, we have solved two X-ray crystal structures of alpha-lytic protease (alphaLP) that mimic aspects of the transition states: alphaLP at pH 5 (0.82 A resolution) and alphaLP bound to the peptidyl boronic acid inhibitor, MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-boroVal (0.90 A resolution). Based on these structures, there is no evidence of, or requirement for, histidine-flipping during the acylation step of the reaction. Rather, our data suggests that upon protonation of His57, Ser195 undergoes a conformational change that destabilizes the His57-Ser195 hydrogen bond, preventing the back-reaction. In both structures the His57-Asp102 hydrogen bond in the catalytic triad is a normal ionic hydrogen bond, and not a low-barrier hydrogen bond (LBHB) as previously hypothesized. We propose that the enzyme has evolved a network of relatively short hydrogen bonds that collectively stabilize the transition states. In particular, a short ionic hydrogen bond (SIHB) between His57 Nepsilon2 and the substrate's leaving group may promote forward progression of the TI1-to-acylenzyme reaction. We provide experimental evidence that refutes use of either a short donor-acceptor distance or a downfield 1H chemical shift as sole indicators of a LBHB. Subangstrom crystallography reveals that short ionic hydrogen bonds, and not a His-Asp low-barrier hydrogen bond, stabilize the transition state in serine protease catalysis.,Fuhrmann CN, Daugherty MD, Agard DA J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Jul 19;128(28):9086-102. PMID:16834383[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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