2a6j: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2a6j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2a6j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2a6j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2a6j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a6j]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A6J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A6J FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a6j]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A6J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A6J FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2a6i|2a6i]], [[2a6d|2a6d]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2a6i|2a6i]], [[2a6d|2a6d]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a6j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a6j OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2a6j PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a6j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a6j PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a6j ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a6j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a6j OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2a6j PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a6j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a6j PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a6j ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a6/2a6j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a6/2a6j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The limited primary antibody repertoire uses multiple mechanisms to account for the large number of potential antigens. In this issue of Immunity, Sethi et al. (2006) describe a new means for expanding the antibody repertoire, whereby a single antibody isomer binds diverse antigens at different regions of the binding site.
Correlation between the promiscuity of the primary antibody response and conformational flexibility in a germline antibody was addressed by using germline antibody 36-65. Crystallographic analyses of the 36-65 Fab with three independent dodecapeptides provided mechanistic insights into the generation of antibody diversity. While four antigen-free Fab molecules provided a quantitative description of the conformational repertoire of the antibody CDRs, three Fab molecules bound to structurally diverse peptide epitopes exhibited a common paratope conformation. Each peptide revealed spatially different footprints within the antigen-combining site. However, a conformation-specific lock involving two shared residues, which were also associated with hapten binding, was discernible. Unlike the hapten, the peptides interacted with residues that undergo somatic mutations, suggesting a possible mechanism for excluding "nonspecific" antigens during affinity maturation. The observed multiple binding modes of diverse epitopes within a common paratope conformation of a germline antibody reveal a simple, yet elegant, mechanism for expanding the primary antibody repertoire.


Multiple paths to multispecificity.,Mariuzza RA Immunity. 2006 Apr;24(4):359-61. PMID:16618592<ref>PMID:16618592</ref>
Differential epitope positioning within the germline antibody paratope enhances promiscuity in the primary immune response.,Sethi DK, Agarwal A, Manivel V, Rao KV, Salunke DM Immunity. 2006 Apr;24(4):429-38. PMID:16618601<ref>PMID:16618601</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[3D structures of antibody|3D structures of antibody]]
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[3D structures of monoclonal antibody|3D structures of monoclonal antibody]]
*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Agarwal, A]]
[[Category: Agarwal, A]]
[[Category: Manivel, V]]
[[Category: Manivel, V]]

Revision as of 10:48, 21 March 2018

Crystal structure analysis of the anti-arsonate germline antibody 36-65Crystal structure analysis of the anti-arsonate germline antibody 36-65

Structural highlights

2a6j is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Correlation between the promiscuity of the primary antibody response and conformational flexibility in a germline antibody was addressed by using germline antibody 36-65. Crystallographic analyses of the 36-65 Fab with three independent dodecapeptides provided mechanistic insights into the generation of antibody diversity. While four antigen-free Fab molecules provided a quantitative description of the conformational repertoire of the antibody CDRs, three Fab molecules bound to structurally diverse peptide epitopes exhibited a common paratope conformation. Each peptide revealed spatially different footprints within the antigen-combining site. However, a conformation-specific lock involving two shared residues, which were also associated with hapten binding, was discernible. Unlike the hapten, the peptides interacted with residues that undergo somatic mutations, suggesting a possible mechanism for excluding "nonspecific" antigens during affinity maturation. The observed multiple binding modes of diverse epitopes within a common paratope conformation of a germline antibody reveal a simple, yet elegant, mechanism for expanding the primary antibody repertoire.

Differential epitope positioning within the germline antibody paratope enhances promiscuity in the primary immune response.,Sethi DK, Agarwal A, Manivel V, Rao KV, Salunke DM Immunity. 2006 Apr;24(4):429-38. PMID:16618601[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Sethi DK, Agarwal A, Manivel V, Rao KV, Salunke DM. Differential epitope positioning within the germline antibody paratope enhances promiscuity in the primary immune response. Immunity. 2006 Apr;24(4):429-38. PMID:16618601 doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.02.010

2a6j, resolution 2.70Å

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