1yg9: Difference between revisions
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'''The structure of mutant (N93Q) of bla g 2''' | '''The structure of mutant (N93Q) of bla g 2''' | ||
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[[Category: Wlodawer, A.]] | [[Category: Wlodawer, A.]] | ||
[[Category: Wuenschmann, S.]] | [[Category: Wuenschmann, S.]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Allegren]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Bla g 2]] | ||
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Revision as of 16:16, 3 May 2008
The structure of mutant (N93Q) of bla g 2
OverviewOverview
The crystal structure of Bla g 2 was solved in order to investigate the structural basis for the allergenic properties of this unusual protein. This is the first structure of an aspartic protease in which conserved glycine residues, in two canonical DTG triads, are substituted by different amino acid residues. Another unprecedented feature revealed by the structure is the single phenylalanine residue insertion on the tip of the flap, with the side-chain occupying the S1 binding pocket. This and other important amino acid substitutions in the active site region of Bla g 2 modify the interactions in the vicinity of the catalytic aspartate residues, increasing the distance between them to approximately 4A and establishing unique direct contacts between the flap and the catalytic residues. We attribute the absence of substantial catalytic activity in Bla g 2 to these unusual features of the active site. Five disulfide bridges and a Zn-binding site confer stability to the protein, which may contribute to sensitization at lower levels of exposure than other allergens.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1YG9 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Blattella germanica. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Crystal structure of cockroach allergen Bla g 2, an unusual zinc binding aspartic protease with a novel mode of self-inhibition., Gustchina A, Li M, Wunschmann S, Chapman MD, Pomes A, Wlodawer A, J Mol Biol. 2005 Apr 29;348(2):433-44. PMID:15811379 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 16:16:52 2008