6avb: Difference between revisions

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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 6avb is ON HOLD
==CryoEM structure of Mical Oxidized Actin (Class 1)==
<StructureSection load='6avb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6avb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6avb]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6AVB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6AVB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HIC:4-METHYL-HISTIDINE'>HIC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SME:METHIONINE+SULFOXIDE'>SME</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5av9|5av9]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6avb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6avb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6avb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6avb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6avb PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6avb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTS_RABIT ACTS_RABIT]] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Actin filament assembly and disassembly are vital for cell functions. MICAL Redox enzymes are important post-translational effectors of actin that stereo-specifically oxidize actin's M44 and M47 residues to induce cellular F-actin disassembly. Here we show that Mical-oxidized (Mox) actin can undergo extremely fast (84 subunits/s) disassembly, which depends on F-actin's nucleotide-bound state. Using near-atomic resolution cryoEM reconstruction and single filament TIRF microscopy we identify two dynamic and structural states of Mox-actin. Modeling actin's D-loop region based on our 3.9 A cryoEM reconstruction suggests that oxidation by Mical reorients the side chain of M44 and induces a new intermolecular interaction of actin residue M47 (M47-O-T351). Site-directed mutagenesis reveals that this interaction promotes Mox-actin instability. Moreover, we find that Mical oxidation of actin allows for cofilin-mediated severing even in the presence of inorganic phosphate. Thus, in conjunction with cofilin, Mical oxidation of actin promotes F-actin disassembly independent of the nucleotide-bound state.


Authors:  
Catastrophic disassembly of actin filaments via Mical-mediated oxidation.,Grintsevich EE, Ge P, Sawaya MR, Yesilyurt HG, Terman JR, Zhou ZH, Reisler E Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 19;8(1):2183. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02357-8. PMID:29259197<ref>PMID:29259197</ref>


Description:  
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6avb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Ge, P]]
[[Category: Grintsevich, E E]]
[[Category: Reisler, E]]
[[Category: Sawaya, M R]]
[[Category: Terman, J R]]
[[Category: Yesilyurt, H G]]
[[Category: Zhou, Z H]]
[[Category: Cytoskeleton]]
[[Category: F-actin]]
[[Category: Helix]]
[[Category: Mical]]
[[Category: Structural protein]]

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