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==Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the First Selective and Potent G-protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 (GRK2) Inhibitor for the Potential Treatment of Heart Failure==
==Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the First Selective and Potent G-protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 (GRK2) Inhibitor for the Potential Treatment of Heart Failure==
<StructureSection load='5uvc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5uvc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5uvc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5uvc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5uvc]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UVC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UVC FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5uvc]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UVC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UVC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8PV:N-benzyl-3-({[5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamide'>8PV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8PV:N-benzyl-3-({[5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl}amino)benzamide'>8PV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5uuu|5uuu]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5uuu|5uuu]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/[Beta-adrenergic-receptor]_kinase [Beta-adrenergic-receptor] kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.15 2.7.11.15] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/[Beta-adrenergic-receptor]_kinase [Beta-adrenergic-receptor] kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.15 2.7.11.15] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5uvc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5uvc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5uvc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5uvc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5uvc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5uvc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5uvc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5uvc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5uvc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5uvc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5uvc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5uvc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5uvc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5uvc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Beta adrenergic receptor kinase 3D structures|Beta adrenergic receptor kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hoffman, I D]]
[[Category: Hoffman, I D]]
[[Category: Lawson, J D]]
[[Category: Lawson, J D]]

Revision as of 11:24, 30 September 2020

Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the First Selective and Potent G-protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 (GRK2) Inhibitor for the Potential Treatment of Heart FailureDesign, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the First Selective and Potent G-protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 (GRK2) Inhibitor for the Potential Treatment of Heart Failure

Structural highlights

5uvc is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Activity:[Beta-adrenergic-receptor_kinase [Beta-adrenergic-receptor] kinase], with EC number 2.7.11.15
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[ARBK1_HUMAN] Specifically phosphorylates the agonist-occupied form of the beta-adrenergic and closely related receptors, probably inducing a desensitization of them. Key regulator of LPAR1 signaling. Competes with RALA for binding to LPAR1 thus affecting the signaling properties of the receptor. Desensitizes LPAR1 and LPAR2 in a phosphorylation-independent manner.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

A novel class of therapeutic drug candidates for heart failure, highly potent and selective GRK2 inhibitors, exhibit potentiation of beta-adrenergic signaling in vitro studies. Hydrazone derivative 5 and 1,2,4-triazole derivative 24a were identified as hit compounds by HTS. New scaffold generation and SAR studies of all parts resulted in a 4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole derivative with an N-benzylcarboxamide moiety with highly potent activity toward GRK2 and selectivity over other kinases. In terms of subtype selectivity, these compounds showed enough selectivity against GRK1, 5, 6, and 7 with almost equipotent inhibition to GRK3. Our medicinal chemistry efforts led to the discovery of 115h (GRK2 IC50 = 18 nM), which was obtained the cocrystal structure with human GRK2 and an inhibitor of GRK2 that potentiates beta-adrenergic receptor (betaAR)-mediated cAMP accumulation and prevents internalization of betaARs in beta2AR-expressing HEK293 cells treated with isoproterenol. Therefore, 115h appears to be a novel class of therapeutic for heart failure treatment.

Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the Highly Selective and Potent G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 (GRK2) Inhibitor for the Potential Treatment of Heart Failure.,Okawa T, Aramaki Y, Yamamoto M, Kobayashi T, Fukumoto S, Toyoda Y, Henta T, Hata A, Ikeda S, Kaneko M, Hoffman ID, Sang BC, Zou H, Kawamoto T J Med Chem. 2017 Aug 24;60(16):6942-6990. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00443. Epub, 2017 Aug 3. PMID:28699740[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Aziziyeh AI, Li TT, Pape C, Pampillo M, Chidiac P, Possmayer F, Babwah AV, Bhattacharya M. Dual regulation of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA1) receptor signalling by Ral and GRK. Cell Signal. 2009 Jul;21(7):1207-17. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.03.011. Epub, 2009 Mar 21. PMID:19306925 doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.03.011
  2. Okawa T, Aramaki Y, Yamamoto M, Kobayashi T, Fukumoto S, Toyoda Y, Henta T, Hata A, Ikeda S, Kaneko M, Hoffman ID, Sang BC, Zou H, Kawamoto T. Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the Highly Selective and Potent G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 (GRK2) Inhibitor for the Potential Treatment of Heart Failure. J Med Chem. 2017 Aug 24;60(16):6942-6990. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00443. Epub, 2017 Aug 3. PMID:28699740 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00443

5uvc, resolution 2.65Å

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