4ad0: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of the GH99 endo-alpha-mannosidase from Bacteriodes thetaiotaomicron in complex with BIS-TRIS-Propane== | ==Structure of the GH99 endo-alpha-mannosidase from Bacteriodes thetaiotaomicron in complex with BIS-TRIS-Propane== | ||
<StructureSection load='4ad0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ad0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.09Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='4ad0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ad0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.09Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ad0]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactn Bactn]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AD0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AD0 FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ad0]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactn Bactn]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AD0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AD0 FirstGlance]. <br> |
Revision as of 12:11, 6 March 2019
Structure of the GH99 endo-alpha-mannosidase from Bacteriodes thetaiotaomicron in complex with BIS-TRIS-PropaneStructure of the GH99 endo-alpha-mannosidase from Bacteriodes thetaiotaomicron in complex with BIS-TRIS-Propane
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedN-linked glycans play key roles in protein folding, stability, and function. Biosynthetic modification of N-linked glycans, within the endoplasmic reticulum, features sequential trimming and readornment steps. One unusual enzyme, endo-alpha-mannosidase, cleaves mannoside linkages internally within an N-linked glycan chain, short circuiting the classical N-glycan biosynthetic pathway. Here, using two bacterial orthologs, we present the first structural and mechanistic dissection of endo-alpha-mannosidase. Structures solved at resolutions 1.7-2.1 A reveal a (beta/alpha)(8) barrel fold in which the catalytic center is present in a long substrate-binding groove, consistent with cleavage within the N-glycan chain. Enzymatic cleavage of authentic Glc(1/3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) yields Glc(1/3)-Man. Using the bespoke substrate alpha-Glc-1,3-alpha-Man fluoride, the enzyme was shown to act with retention of anomeric configuration. Complexes with the established endo-alpha-mannosidase inhibitor alpha-Glc-1,3-deoxymannonojirimycin and a newly developed inhibitor, alpha-Glc-1,3-isofagomine, and with the reducing-end product alpha-1,2-mannobiose structurally define the -2 to +2 subsites of the enzyme. These structural and mechanistic data provide a foundation upon which to develop new enzyme inhibitors targeting the hijacking of N-glycan synthesis in viral disease and cancer. Structural and mechanistic insight into N-glycan processing by endo-alpha-mannosidase.,Thompson AJ, Williams RJ, Hakki Z, Alonzi DS, Wennekes T, Gloster TM, Songsrirote K, Thomas-Oates JE, Wrodnigg TM, Spreitz J, Stutz AE, Butters TD, Williams SJ, Davies GJ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jan 4. PMID:22219371[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
OCA- Bactn
- Glycoprotein endo-alpha-1,2-mannosidase
- Alonzi, D S
- Butters, T D
- Davies, G J
- Gloster, T M
- Hakki, Z
- Songsrirote, K
- Spreitz, J
- Stuetz, A E
- Thomas-Oates, J E
- Thompson, A J
- Wennekes, T
- Williams, R J
- Williams, S J
- Wrodnigg, T M
- Cazy
- Endomannosidase
- Enzyme-carbohydrate interaction
- Glycoside hydrolase gh99
- Hydrolase
- Mannose glycosidase inhibition